A. 氣溫日較差大B. 氣溫月較差大

C. 氣溫年較差大D. 氣溫的年際變化大

長江洪水對中下游平原地區(qū)危害最為嚴重，長江中下游有我國最大的淡水湖群。這些美麗的湖泊，容納百川，調(diào)節(jié)洪峰，與長江形成了一個和諧的整體，但是，水土流失和圍湖造田，使這些湖泊壽命巨減。曾經(jīng)星羅棋布散珠碎玉般的湖泊，紛紛失去它們那迷人的光澤。湖泊大量消失，嚴重影響了長江的分洪、蓄洪能力。每到汛期，滾滾洪水全靠大堤挾持，洪水水位高出兩岸數(shù)米到十?dāng)?shù)米。長江的堤防工程遠遠超過了黃河堤防，而長江的洪水比黃河的洪水更為可怕，長江沿岸直接受洪水威脅的人口也比黃河多的多。

（1）長江水能最豐富的地段在上、中、下游的 游河段。尤其是源頭到 最為豐富。長江上最大的水利樞紐 工程。它的建成將具有 等的綜合效益。

（2）三峽庫區(qū)的環(huán)境保護問題是三峽工程建設(shè)的一項重要課題。作為三峽的主人，你認為目前三峽庫區(qū)存在的環(huán)境問題有哪些？并提出相應(yīng)的治理措施。

The Care and Keeping of Friends, written by American writer Sally Seamans, tells young students some smart ways to find friends.

Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your life.

But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.

Sally says there are three steps to be friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend's success. Even_if_you_haven't_had_a_best_friend_before,_you_can_start_to_think_of_having_one. Because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

1題判斷正誤(T表示“正確”，F表示“錯誤”)；2題完成句子；3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

【1】The Care and Keeping of Friends tells young students some smart ways to find friends.

【2】In Sally's opinion, finding friendship is just like _________.

【3】What kind of talk should you have after you fight with your friend?

__________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________

【1】材料中所說區(qū)域指的是

A.京津唐地區(qū)B.長江三角洲地區(qū)

C.環(huán)渤海地區(qū)D.珠江三角洲洲地區(qū)

【2】下列關(guān)于該區(qū)域的自然條件敘述正確的是

①航運發(fā)達，水資源、漁業(yè)資源十分豐富②東臨渤海和黃海③有“黃金水道”之稱的長江貫通東西④擁有瀕海、沿江雙重區(qū)位優(yōu)勢

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④

【3】下列關(guān)于該區(qū)域的描述，不正確的是

A.被人們贊美為“上有天堂，下有蘇杭”

B.被譽為“東方之珠”

C.是全國最大的綜合性工業(yè)基地

D.是全國最大的經(jīng)濟中心

【4】上海作為我國最大的城市，不僅對長江三角洲地區(qū)，而且對整個長江流域乃至全國都有輻射帶動作用．下列敘述體現(xiàn)上海該方面作用的有

①擁有重要的科技教育中心，為全國提供技術(shù)咨詢

②擁有全國最大的綜合性工業(yè)基地，輸入原料、燃料，輸出工業(yè)產(chǎn)品

③擁有全國最大的港口，輸出大量的工業(yè)原料和燃料

④擁有浦東國家級經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)，可吸引國內(nèi)大量廉價勞動力，發(fā)展勞動密集型工業(yè)

A.①③B.①④C.①②D.②③

A.增長人口數(shù)量B.提高人口素質(zhì)

C.實行計劃生育D.晚婚、晚育、優(yōu)育

Then I noticed how the mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them, but then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And she often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.

Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits. The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket. The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.

Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before. It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits, as the two kids did.

It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didn't tell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language. This is what I regret to this day.

【1】When the writer was preparing the fruits, a little boy came by with________.

A.his classmates and friendsB.his parents and sister

C.his mom and sisterD.his mom and brother

【2】The woman and her kids came to the market to buy________.

A.fruitsB.basketsC.candiesD.toys

【3】According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn't________.

A.speakB.seeC.smellD.hear

【4】The writer was moved because________.

A.the mother was brave to face her problemsB.the kids were polite and kind to each other

C.the mother was careful in picking out thingsD.the kids were so willing to help their mother

（1）材料中中年婦女在公交車上吃早點是尊重他人的行為嗎？為什么？

（2）尊重他人，我們應(yīng)該怎么做？

據(jù)此完成下面小題。

【1】我國煤制油企業(yè)布局的影響因素是

A. 市場B. 原料

C. 交通D. 勞動力

【2】在地表水匱乏地區(qū)，煤制油企業(yè)長期用水宜采用的方式是

A. 循環(huán)用水B. 開發(fā)地下水

C. 遠程調(diào)水D. 建地下水窖

【3】發(fā)展煤制油產(chǎn)業(yè)，可以

A. 解決我國能源不足的問題

B. 減少我國對新能源開發(fā)的壓力

C. 促進我國煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的綠色轉(zhuǎn)型升級

D. 增強我國主導(dǎo)國際石油市場的能力

【1】小明想了解這些城市的地理位置，應(yīng)該查找( )

A.俄羅斯政區(qū)圖B.俄羅斯地形圖

C.俄羅斯土地利用類型圖D.俄羅斯氣候圖

【2】小明還收集了俄羅斯的部分地理知識，你認為錯誤的是( )

A.以溫帶大陸性氣候為主B.跨兩大洲，是世界上面積最大的國家

C.鐵路網(wǎng)在歐洲部分較稀疏D.自然資源豐富，重工業(yè)發(fā)達

材料一：自20世紀70年代開始，我國把計劃生育作為一項基本國策，使我國人口自然增長率大幅度降低，使“世界70億人口日”的到來推遲了五年。但是由于人口基數(shù)大，我國每年新增人口數(shù)依然很大。

材料二： 2013年，我國60歲以上老年人口達到2億。據(jù)有關(guān)權(quán)威部門預(yù)測，到本世紀30年代中期，60歲以上老年人口達到4億，其占我國總?cè)丝诘谋壤龑�從目前的七分之一提高到四分之一，而勞動年齡人口開始減少，預(yù)計2023年后每年平均將減少約800萬人。

材料三：黨的十八屆五中全會決定：為促進人口均衡發(fā)展，堅持計劃生育的基本國策，完善人口發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，全面實施一對夫婦生育兩個孩子政策，積極開展應(yīng)對人口老齡化問題的行動。

（1）為了控制人口數(shù)量，提高人口素質(zhì)，我國把________作為基本國策。

（2）材料一顯示，現(xiàn)階段我國人口的自然增長率較低，雖然每年新出生人口比上一年減少，但每年新增加的人口數(shù)量依然較大，這是因為__________。

（3）調(diào)整完善計劃生育政策，是為了使人口的增長與______的發(fā)展相適應(yīng)，與_______相協(xié)調(diào)。

（4）材料三顯示，我國政府啟動實施一對夫婦可以生育兩個孩子政策，仍然是堅持基本國策，目的是緩解__________問題。