精英家教網 > 初中化學 > 題目詳情

在一定溫度下,將少量生石灰放入一定量的飽和石灰水中,攪拌并冷卻至原來溫度,下列說法正確的是( )

A.溶劑質量不變

B.溶質質量增加

C.溶液濃度不變

D.溶解度增大


剖析:將生石灰(CaO)放入石灰水中,CaO與溶劑水反應:CaO+H2O==Ca(OH)2,溶劑質量減少,而原溶液是某溫度下的飽和石灰水,溫度不變,溶解度不變,因此溶質減少,濃度不變。

答案 C


練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目:初中化學 來源: 題型:


某化學興趣小組同學用Na2CO3溶液和濃HCl來研究簡易滅火器的反應原理時,對廢液的成分進行探究。

【推理假設】  廢液的成分中一定有               ,可能有Na2CO3或鹽酸.

【實驗探究】  確定廢液成分中是否含有Na2CO3或鹽酸

     請你協(xié)助興趣小組的同學完成實驗探究,并完成實驗報告。

實驗步驟

現(xiàn)象

結論

該廢液中一定沒有鹽酸                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

該廢液中一定含有Na2CO3

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中化學 來源: 題型:


請用化學知識回答下列問題。

(1)請你用化學知識解釋下列成語:

①“點石成金”:______________________________________________;

②“花香四溢”:______________________________________________;

  (2)造成“煤氣中毒”的氣體是_____________,為防止“煤氣中毒”事件的發(fā)生,請你給居民一條建議________________________________________。

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中化學 來源: 題型:


 甲、乙、丙、丁都是含有碳元素的物質,它們之間有如下轉化關系:

⑴甲+丙→  乙    ⑵乙+O2→ 丙       ⑶丁在高溫下分解可得到丙

則按甲、乙、丙、丁順序依次排列正確的一組是                           (     )

A.C、CO、CO2、CaCO3                B.C、CO2、CO、Na2CO3

 C.CO、C、CO2、CaCO3                D.CO2、C、CO、CaCO3

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中化學 來源: 題型:


將黃色有毒的一氧化鉛( PbO )與炭粉混合,在不同條件下能發(fā)生如下反應:

          

某學生設計了一個實驗證明一氧化鉛中含有氧元素(裝置如下圖所示)。試管Ⅲ中盛放澄清石灰水。

(1)通入干燥氮氣的作用是將PbO和C反應生成的氣體驅趕到儀器Ⅲ中。若改通空氣, 則無法達到目的,原因是空氣中的                等成為氧元素的來源。

(2)若該學生實驗時在Ⅲ處未見渾濁出現(xiàn),則在Ⅱ處發(fā)生的反應是(寫出化學方程式)。

                                        

(3)若要確保驗證一氧化鉛中一定存在氧元素的實驗成功,請你對上述實驗加以改進。具體方案是:                                                        

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中化學 來源: 題型:


在20℃時,30g水最多溶解1.3g的某物質,則該物質為(   )

A.難溶物質

B.可溶物質

C.微溶物質

D.易溶物質

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中化學 來源: 題型:


要增大CO2在水中的溶解度,可采用的方法是(   )

A.加壓降溫

B.加壓升溫

C.減壓降溫

D.減壓升溫

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中化學 來源: 題型:


下圖是實驗室用語制備氣體的一些儀器,按要求答題:

  (1)寫出用A制取氧氣的化學方程式                              ,其反應基本類

       型為              ,收集裝置為              

  (2)用裝置B可以制備氣體               (填氣體化學式),發(fā)生反應的化學方程式

                                      。

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中化學 來源: 題型:


t℃時濃度相同的兩份KNO3溶液A和B,A為100g,B為80g,將其恒溫蒸發(fā)20g水后,A剛好飽和,則關于B溶液正確的說法是(   )

A.也剛好是飽和溶液

B.仍是不飽和溶液

C.是飽和溶液,并有晶體析出

D.有晶體析出剩余不飽和溶液

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案