解:(1)(-
+
-
+
)×(-24),
=-
×(-24)+
×(-24)-
×(-24)+
×(-24),
=12-4+9-10,
=21-14,
=7;
(2)(-3
)×(-7
)×
×
,
=(-
)×
×(-
)×
,
=(-5)×(-3),
=15;
(3)49
×(-5),
=(50-
)×(-5),
=50×(-5)-
×(-5),
=-250+
,
=-249
;
(4)-3.14×35.2+6.28×(-23.3)-1.57×36.4,
=-3.14×35.2+3.14×(-46.6)-3.14×18.2,
=-3.14×(35.2+46.6+18.2),
=-3.14×100,
=-314.
分析:(1)利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計算即可得解;
(2)把帶分?jǐn)?shù)化為假分?jǐn)?shù),然后根據(jù)乘法交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計算即可得解;
(3)把49
寫成(50-
),再利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計算即可得解;
(4)整理成含有因數(shù)3.14的形式,然后逆運用乘法分配律進(jìn)行計算即可得解.
點評:本題考查了利用簡便運算進(jìn)行有理數(shù)的乘法運算,熟記乘法交換律、結(jié)合律和分配律并構(gòu)造出適當(dāng)?shù)男问绞墙忸}的關(guān)鍵.