計(jì)算:
(1)
x2
x-1
-x-1

(2)
x2+2x
x2-4
-
2
x-2

(3)(
x
x+1
-
3x
x-1
)÷
x
x2-1

(4)(1+
2b
a-b
)
2
(1
2b
a+b
)
2
分析:(1)先通分,再化成最簡(jiǎn)分式即可;
(2)先通分,再根據(jù)同分母分式的加減法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算,最后化成最簡(jiǎn)分式即可;
(3)先算括號(hào)里面的,把除法變成乘法,再約分即可;
(4)先算括號(hào)里面的,再約分即可.
解答:解:(1)原式=
x2
x-1
-
x+1
1

=
x2-(x+1)(x-1)
x-1

=
1
x-1


(2)原式=
x(x+2)
(x+2)(x-2)
-
2
x-2

=
x
x-2
-
2
x-2

=
x-2
x-2

=1.

(3)原式=
x(x-1)-3x(x+1)
(x+1)(x-1)
(x+1)(x-1)
x

=
-2x2-4x
x

=-2x-4.

(4)原式=(
a-b+2b
a-b
2•(
a+3b
a+b
2
=
(a+b)2
(a-b)2
(a+3b)2
(a+b)2

=
(a+3b)2
(a-b)2

=
a2+6ab+9b2
a2-2ab+b2
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了分式的混合運(yùn)算的應(yīng)用,主要考查學(xué)生的化簡(jiǎn)和計(jì)算能力.
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