一本書的頁(yè)碼共需N個(gè)數(shù)字來(lái)表示,例如一本書11頁(yè),頁(yè)碼1~11就需13個(gè)數(shù)字表示,小東統(tǒng)計(jì)了5本書頁(yè)碼所用數(shù)字的個(gè)數(shù),分別是109,157,1002,1995,2002.這5個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)中錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)據(jù)是?
【答案】分析:解:設(shè)有x頁(yè),數(shù)字的個(gè)數(shù)為n,得到頁(yè)碼數(shù)與數(shù)字個(gè)數(shù)的關(guān)系為:當(dāng)x≤9時(shí),n=x;當(dāng)10≤x≤99時(shí),n=9+2(x-9);當(dāng)n=100≤x≤999時(shí),n=9+180+3(x-99),然后代入109,157,1002,1995,2002求得整數(shù)的為正確的數(shù)據(jù),否則是錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)據(jù).
解答:解:設(shè)有x頁(yè),數(shù)字的個(gè)數(shù)為n,
當(dāng)x≤9時(shí),n=x
當(dāng)10≤x≤99時(shí),n=9+2(x-9)
當(dāng)n=100≤x≤999時(shí),n=9+180+3(x-99)
當(dāng)n=109=9+2(x-9)時(shí),解得x=59
當(dāng)n=157=9+2(x-9)時(shí),解得x=83
當(dāng)n=1002=9+180+3(x-99)時(shí),解得 x=370
當(dāng)n=1995=9+180+3(x-99)時(shí),解得x=701
當(dāng)n=2002=9+180+3(x-99)時(shí),解得x=703.3
故錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)據(jù)是2002.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了數(shù)的整除性,解題的關(guān)鍵是找到頁(yè)碼數(shù)與數(shù)字個(gè)數(shù)的關(guān)系為:當(dāng)x≤9時(shí),n=x;當(dāng)10≤x≤99時(shí),n=9+2(x-9);當(dāng)n=100≤x≤999時(shí),n=9+180+3(x-99).