計(jì)算和化簡:
(1)72×32÷(一3)+(-3)2;
(2)-14-[2-(-3)2];
(3)(a2-6a-7)-(a2-3a+4);
(4)-2(-3xy+2z)+3(-2xy-5x)
解:(1)原式=49×9×(-
)+9
=-147+9
=-138;
(2)原式=-1-(2-9)=-1-(-7)
=-1+7
=6;
(3)原式=a
2-6a-7-a
2+3a-4
=-3a-11;
(4)原式=6xy-4z-6xy-15x
=-4z-15x.
分析:(1)原式先計(jì)算乘方運(yùn)算,再計(jì)算乘除運(yùn)算,最后算加減,即可得到結(jié)果;
(2)原式先乘方運(yùn)算,再計(jì)算括號(hào)中的運(yùn)算即可得到結(jié)果;
(3)原式利用去括號(hào)法則去括號(hào)后,合并同類項(xiàng)即可得到結(jié)果;
(4)原式利用去括號(hào)法則去括號(hào)后,合并同類項(xiàng)即可得到結(jié)果.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了整式的加減運(yùn)算,涉及的知識(shí)有:去括號(hào)法則,以及合并同類項(xiàng)法則,熟練掌握法則是解本題的關(guān)鍵.