解:(1)-7+(+2)=-5;
(2)0-(-5)=5;
(3)(-49)-(+91)-(-5)+(-9)
=-49-91+5-9
=-149+5
=-144;
(4)-7+13-6+20
=-13+33
=20;
(5)(-1
)-1
+(-2
)-(-3
)-(-1
)
=(-1
-2
)+(-1
+1
+3
)
=-4+3
=-
;
(6)(-5)×(-4
)=21;
(7)
÷(-
)=-
;
(8)(-5)×(-7)×2×(-6)
=(-5×2)×[(-7)×(-6)]
=-10×42
=-420;
(9)(
)×15×(
)
=[(
)×(
)]×15
=1×15
=15;
(10)
×(-10)
=(20-
)×(-10)
=-200+1
=-188
;
(11)(-0.125)×0.5×(-100)×8
=(-0.125×8)×[0.5×(-100)]
=-1×(-50)
=50
(12)3×(
)+2×(
)-5×(
)
=(3+2-5)×(
)
=0×(
)
=0;
(13)-2
2×(-
)+8÷(-2)
2.
=-4×(-
)+8÷4
=2+2
=4.
分析:(1)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的加法法則計算即可;
(2)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的減法法則計算即可;
(3)先化簡,再計算即可;
(4)先算同號的數(shù),再相加即可求解;
(5)先算同分母分數(shù),再相加即可求解;
(6)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的乘法法則計算即可;
(7)根據(jù)有理數(shù)的除法法則計算即可;
(8)(11)根據(jù)乘法交換律和結合律簡便計算;
(9)根據(jù)乘法交換律簡便計算;
(10)(12)直接運用乘法的分配律計算;
(13)按照有理數(shù)混合運算的順序,先乘方后乘除最后算加減,有括號的先算括號里面的.
點評:本題考查的是有理數(shù)的運算能力.注意:
(1)要正確掌握運算順序,在混合運算中要特別注意運算順序:先三級,后二級,再一級;有括號的先算括號里面的;同級運算按從左到右的順序;
(2)去括號法則:--得+,-+得-,++得+,+-得-.