設(shè)一元二次方程(x-1)(x-2)=m(m>0)的兩實(shí)根分別為α,β,且α<β,則α,β滿足( )
A.1<α<β<2
B.1<α<2<β
C.α<1<β<2
D.α<1且β>2
【答案】
分析:先令m=0求出函數(shù)y=(x-1)(x-2)的圖象與x軸的交點(diǎn),畫(huà)出函數(shù)圖象,利用數(shù)形結(jié)合即可求出α,β的取值范圍.
解答:解:令m=0,
則函數(shù)y=(x-1)(x-2)的圖象與x軸的交點(diǎn)分別為(1,0),(2,0),
故此函數(shù)的圖象為:
∵m>0,
∴原頂點(diǎn)沿拋物線對(duì)稱(chēng)軸向下移動(dòng),兩個(gè)根沿對(duì)稱(chēng)軸向兩邊逐步增大,
∴α<1,β>2.
故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查的是拋物線與x軸的交點(diǎn),能根據(jù)x軸上點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)特點(diǎn)求出函數(shù)y=(x-1)(x-2)與x軸的交點(diǎn),畫(huà)出函數(shù)圖象,利用數(shù)形結(jié)合解答是解答此題的關(guān)鍵.