(1)有自然數(shù)列:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,…
①按順序從第2個數(shù)數(shù)到第6個數(shù),共數(shù)了______個數(shù);
②按順序從第m個數(shù)數(shù)到第n個數(shù)(n>m),共數(shù)了______個數(shù);
(2)對于奇數(shù)數(shù)列:1,3,5,7,9,…
按順序從數(shù)3數(shù)到數(shù)19,共數(shù)了______個數(shù);
(3)對于整百數(shù)列:100,200,300,400,500,…
按順序從數(shù)500數(shù)到數(shù)2000,共數(shù)了______個數(shù).
解:(1)①6-2+1=5個,
②(n-m+1)個;
(2)(19-3)÷2+1=9個;
(3)(2000-500)÷100+1=16個.
分析:注意連續(xù)整數(shù)的數(shù)的個數(shù)的計算規(guī)律:末尾數(shù)字減去首尾數(shù)字加上1.
點評:本題是一道找規(guī)律的題目,要求學(xué)生通過觀察,分析、歸納發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的規(guī)律,并應(yīng)用發(fā)現(xiàn)的規(guī)律解決問題.掌握連續(xù)整數(shù)的數(shù)的個數(shù)的計算規(guī)律:末尾數(shù)字減去首尾數(shù)字加上1.