計算:(1)-3(x2-xy)-x(-2y+2x)
(2)(-x5)•x3n-1+x3n•(-x)4
(3)(x+2)(y+3)-(x+1)(y-2)
(4)(-2m2n)3•mn+(-7m7n12)0-2(mn)-4•m11•n8
(5)(5x2y3-4x3y2+6x)÷6x,其中x=-2,y=2
(6)(3mn+1)(3mn-1)-(3mn-2)2
(7)(3a2b)3•(-2ab4)2÷(6a5b3)
解:(1)原式=-3x
2+3xy+2xy+2x
2=5xy-x
2;
(2)原式=-x
5+3n-1+x
3n+4,
=-x
3n+4+x
3n+4,
=0;
(3)原式=xy+3x+2y-6-xy+2x-y+2
=5x+y-4;
(4)原式=-8m
6n
3•mn+1-2m
-4n
-4•m
11•n
8=-8m
7n
4-2m
7n
4+1
=-10m
7n
4+1;
(5)原式=5x
2y
3÷6x-4x
3y
2÷6x+6x÷6x,
=
xy
3-
x
2y
2+1;
∵x=-2,y=2
∴原式=
×2×8-
×4×4+1;
=
-
+1
=
;
(6)原式=(3mn)
2-1-(3mn-2)
2
=(3nm+3mn-2)(3mn-3mn+2)-1
=2(6mn-2)-1
=12mn-5;
(7)原式=27a
6b
3•4a
2b
8÷6a
5b
3=
a
8-5b
3+8-3=18a
3b
8.
分析:(1)先去括號,再合并同類項即可;
(2)先根據(jù)同底數(shù)冪的乘法進行計算,再合并同類項即可;
(3)先去括號,再合并同類項即可;
(4)先根據(jù)積的乘方、同底數(shù)冪的乘法進行計算,再合并同類項即可;
(5)先進行多項式的除法,再代入x,y的值進行計算即可.
(6)先去括號,再合并同類項即可;
(7)先根據(jù)積的乘方、同底數(shù)冪的乘法、冪的乘方進行計算,再進行單項式的乘除法運算即可.
點評:本題考查了整式的混合運算,考查的知識點有:同底數(shù)冪的乘法、冪的乘方、積的乘方以及同底數(shù)冪的除法、合并同類項等.