16、多項(xiàng)式 4x2m+1y-5x2y2-πx5y.(1)填寫多項(xiàng)式各項(xiàng)及其系數(shù)和次數(shù);(2)若多項(xiàng)式是八次多項(xiàng)式,求m的值.
分析:(1)根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng)的定義、單項(xiàng)式系數(shù)、次數(shù)的定義來求解.多項(xiàng)式中每個(gè)單項(xiàng)式叫做多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng),單項(xiàng)式中數(shù)字因數(shù)叫做單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù),所有字母的指數(shù)和叫做這個(gè)單項(xiàng)式的次數(shù).
(2)根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式 4x2m+1y-5x2y2-πx5y是八次多項(xiàng)式,可得方程2m+1+1=8,由此可以求出m.
解答:解:(1)
(2)根據(jù)題意有2m+2=8,解得m=3.
故m的值為3.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了對(duì)多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng)和次數(shù),單項(xiàng)式系數(shù)和次數(shù)的掌握情況,難度不大.多項(xiàng)式次數(shù)是多項(xiàng)式中次數(shù)最高的項(xiàng)的次數(shù),多項(xiàng)式中每個(gè)單項(xiàng)式叫做多項(xiàng)式的項(xiàng),確定單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)和次數(shù)時(shí),把一個(gè)單項(xiàng)式分解成數(shù)字因數(shù)和字母因式的積,是找準(zhǔn)單項(xiàng)式的系數(shù)和次數(shù)的關(guān)鍵.
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