完形填空。（每小題2分，共20分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Why do we take school trips? School trips are a great chance to learn outside the classroom      41      new and interesting ways. For example, on a trip to a farm, we can see   42          of the things we        43     about so far in biology lessons. While   44       science
museums, we can see science in action.
Where can we go on a school trip? In Japan, cherry (櫻花) trees are blossoming (開花) by the beginning of the year for students to take school trips. School children have picnic lunches, sing songs and dance under the trees. They       45    go boating and hiking around the lakes and hills. Some kids even take baths in hot springs. If there is     46     , don’t worry. They will go to a museum     47     .
In China, students often take school   48     to parks, museums or to visit a mountain. But nowadays it’s very popular to take an outward bound(野外拓展) trip.  Students can learn about survival skills.(生存技能)
In the UK, students go to many interesting places. They     49     shells(貝殼) on the seaside . Kids may also learn about      50        when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.
小題1:.
A．byB．withC．inD．on
小題2:
A．everyB．bothC．noneD．some
小題3:
A．learnB．learnedC．have learnedD．is learning
小題4:
A．visitingB．visitC．travelingD．travel
小題5:
A．likeB．tooC．a(chǎn)lsoD．would
小題6:
A．rainyB．rainsC．rainingD．rain
小題7:
A．insteadB．instead ofC．rather thanD．rather
小題8:
A．meetingsB．trips C．lunchesD．classes
小題9:
A．pick upB．bring C．carryD．put down
小題10:
A．musicB．math C．biologyD．history

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:A
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:D

試題分析：通過閱讀短文我們可以知道學(xué)校組織的郊游的一些好處，我們可以從郊游中 學(xué)到一些什么。并重點(diǎn)介紹了日本，中國(guó)和英國(guó)的小學(xué)生在郊游中可以學(xué)到哪些知識(shí)。
小題1:結(jié)合上下文可知句意為：以一種新的有意思的方式。way表示方法時(shí)，一般和介詞in搭配使用，故選C。
小題2:不定代詞辨析。Every每個(gè)，一般后面不接介詞of；both表示兩個(gè)都；none用于三個(gè)以上表示一個(gè)也沒有；some一些。結(jié)合語境可知選D，我們學(xué)到的東西中的一些。
小題3:根據(jù)時(shí)間副詞so far，到目前為止，可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，聽things是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。
小題4:考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們參觀科學(xué)博物館時(shí)，我們可以看到科學(xué)在行動(dòng)�，F(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性的動(dòng)作，travel為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為旅游，故選A。
小題5:結(jié)合上文可知這是對(duì)上文動(dòng)作的補(bǔ)充，句意為：他們也劃船，在湖泊小山周圍徒步旅行。故選C。
小題6:there be句型表示某處有某物，故選D，不可數(shù)名詞，雨。句意為：如果有雨。
小題7:副詞辨析。Instead反而，一般用于句尾。Instead of代替，后面接名詞或名詞性短語；rather than而不是；rather寧可，相當(dāng)。結(jié)合上文可知本句意思為。他們卻可以去博物館。
小題8:結(jié)合上文school trips可知選B。
小題9:結(jié)合下文可知句意為：他們?cè)诤＿厯熵悮ぃ蔬xA撿起。
小題10:根據(jù)下文when they go to a castle(城堡) or a famous old home.可知他們學(xué)到的是歷史知識(shí)，故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題短文內(nèi)容不難理解，但是部分小題與上下文聯(lián)系不大，部分題型甚至可以獨(dú)立成題。因此在解答中有必要認(rèn)真分析，把他們當(dāng)成一個(gè)獨(dú)立的選擇題來對(duì)待。完成后多讀幾遍，看看上下文是否語句通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系。
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