Difficult times often bring out the best in people. Many well-known people come to help those who are in trouble. And this was the case for basketball player Yao Ming. He hosted a television show in Shanghai and raised US $ 300,000 to help researchers (研究員) find a medical cure. Fund-raising, or charity, is an act of goodwill(好意) towards others.
Charities in the West have more ways. Look at a typical day for Ruth, a rich woman in the UK, for example. Ruth wakes up in the morning and collects her post. There’s a letter addressed to her with a picture of a half-dead, beaten(筋疲力盡的) horse. It’s from a charity asking Ruth to donate money to save the animals. She turns on the television, and sees a picture of a wide–eyed child dying of hunger in Africa with a request (請(qǐng)求) for money to help the child. The tickets for the charity shows often cost her a lot of money, but she doesn’t mind because most of the money is going to a charity that fights AIDS. She feels good about going because she’s helping the sick.
Edna, a little old lady, looks after a second-hand shop—a charity shop. Any profit (收益) it has made goes to a cancer(癌癥) charity. Now that she doesn’t have to work, she has lots of time to offer her services for free.
For people like Yao Ming, Ruth and Edna, charity is a virtue (美德) that holds the same importance in life as faith and hope. “As you look back on your life, the moments that stand out are the moments when you have done things for others,” said Scottish writer Henry Drummond.
小題1:Yao Ming hosted a television show to _____.
A．make more moneyB．raise money for his basket team
C．make himself more famousD．raise money for researchers to find a cure for SARS
小題2:We can infer (推斷)from the passage that _____.
A．Edna may not be a rich lady but she is willing to do something for others
B．Ruth is angry because she has been asked to donate too much money
C．Ruth leads a busy life and she feels very tired
D．Yao Ming wants to be a television host
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Only Yao Ming, Ruth and Edna try their best to do things for charity.
B．Ruth has given a lot of support to charity although she is not very rich.
C．The writer hopes that more people can do things for charity.
D．Edna is very rich because she has her own shop.
小題4:One morning, Ruth received a letter with a picture of a horse in it because _____.
A．she lost her horse
B．a(chǎn) charity wanted her to donate some money
C．she loved horse very much
D．she wanted to keep a horse as a pet
小題5:The underlined(劃線) part in the last paragraph probably means that _____.
A．what impresses people deeply is what they have done for others
B．when you want to do something for others, you need stand out
C．the moment you stand out, you can do something for others
D．when you look back sometimes, you need stand out

小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A

小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合Yao Ming. He hosted a television show in Shanghai and raised US $ 300,000 to help researchers (研究員) find a medical cure可知答案。
小題2:推斷題。Ruth確實(shí)繁忙但并沒有流露出feel tired 之意，尋讀“The ticket cost her a small fortune, but she doesn’t mind…” 和 “She feels good about going because she’s helping the sick.” 等句可看出她并沒有因?yàn)楹芏嗳俗屗桢X而生氣，因此B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)均排除。D項(xiàng)沒有提到。關(guān)于Edna,文中講到她已退休，有足夠的閑暇時(shí)間提供免費(fèi)服務(wù)，因此A項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段可知答案。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合It’s from a charity asking Ruth to donate money to save the animals 可知答案
小題5:語義推測(cè)題，選D。劃線部分本意是“當(dāng)你回顧你的生活時(shí)，往往是你幫助了別人的那些時(shí)刻或情景會(huì)在你的記憶中清晰地顯現(xiàn)（stand out）�！� 因此選A。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
On December 23, 2008, Niu Niu held a piano concert at the national Grand Theater (國家大劇院). As an eleven-year-old boy, he became the youngest pianist ever to perform a concert at the theater.
Never too young to learn
Niu Niu was born into a musical family in Xiamen. His father Zhang was a piano teacher. Niu Niu grew up listening to his father’s students playing the piano. At just three years old, Niu Niu asked his father to teach him to play, too.
“I gave Niu Niu some sheet music and helped him find the eight notes when he first played the piano. To my surprise, he played nearly 80 percent correct,” said the father. He used to think that three years old is too young an age to learn piano, but Niu Niu changed his mind. He continued to allow Niu Niu to watch his teaching of other students and gave him more sheet music to play.
Playing for fun
Zhang started teaching Niu Niu standard piano lessons when he was four. Unlike many other piano teachers, Zhang didn’t insist that Niu Niu play strictly with the correct finger positioning (位置). He said that the strict finger positioning would rob some kids of fun of playing. So Niu Niu could play in his own way. He could play the tone successfully. But Niu Niu was required to play the music without looking at the sheet music. Now he can remember about 80 pages.
Rising to fame
In 2003, at the age of 6, Niu Niu successfully held a sole concert in his hometown Xiamen. At the age of 8, he gave a performance at the International Piano Festival in France. At the age of 10, Niu Niu played in London and his performance was praised by Prince Charles. Last year, this young pianist published his first album “Niu Niu Plays Mozart” and over 10,000 copies have been sold in the world.
We are very glad to see a young Chinese pianist rising in the music world.
小題1:How old was Niu Niu when he performed a concert at the National Grand Theater?
小題2:What was Niu Niu’s father?
小題3:What did Niu Niu’s father feel when Niu Niu played nearly 80 percent of the sheet music correct?
小題4:What did Niu Niu’s father say about the strict finger positioning?
小題5:What do you think of Zhang’s way of teaching his son Niu Niu? （請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Chairman Mao once said: “It is not hard to do one good deed. It is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Guo Mingyi, 52, a worker in Anshan, Liaoning, did just that. Over the past 20 years, Guo has donated 60,000 milliliters(毫升) of blood. That is the blood of 10 people put together.
　　 Once, on a cold winter of 2009, Guo got a call from the hospital. The doctors told him that a patient needed a blood donation. Guo didn’t have time to eat lunch. He travelled in the snow to get to the hospital. When he finished donating the blood, he was so tired that he fell asleep on the hospital bed.
　　 Guo and his family live a simple life. He and his wife and daughter live in a house of only 40 square meters. They don’t have a lot of money, but Guo saves money to support poor children. In the past 16 years, he has donated over 100,000 yuan to more than 180 poor students. When the parents met him, many cried. “He looks poorer than us,” they said.
　　 Guo has also offered hands to thousands of workers, friends and strangers. His warm heart has moved many people. They call him a “Modern-Day Lei Feng”.
　　 Recently, Chinese leaders called on people to learn from Guo. They say young people especially should learn his selfless devotion(無私奉獻(xiàn)).But Guo said he did these things in order not to get famous. “It’s just that some people need some help, and there should be someone standing out to give them a hand,” he said.
小題1:When was Guo Mingyi born in Anshan, Liaoning?
A．In 1940 B．In 1950 C．In 1960 D．In 1970
小題2:Why did Guo Mingyi donate the blood to a patient on a cold winter of 2009?
A．Because they are good friends.
B．Because he had no money to eat lunch.
C．Because he wanted to sleep in the hospital
D．Because he wanted to help the patient very much.
小題3:Which of the following is RIGHT about Guo Mingyi?
A．He is a common businessman.
B．He has a very rich family.
C．He wants to be famous a lot.
D．He devotes what he has to helping others
小題4:What does the writer write the passage for?
A．To learn from Gou Mingyi’s selfless devotion.
B．To donate blood to the people in need.
C．To raise money for poor students.
D．To remember Lei Feng.
小題5:Which part of the newspapers can we see the passage ?
A．Sports newsB．Health careC．People D．Nature

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


One day, many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist(心理學(xué)家) in England, David was brought into my office. His face was pale（蒼白的）and he looked at his own feet.
David lost his father when he was two years old and lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. His teacher told me that he refused to talk to others from then on.
How could I help him?
David didn't say a word. As he was leaving, I put my hand on his shoulder."Come back next week if you like. "I said.
He came and I suggested we play a game of chess. He agreed. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon--in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed.   It seemed  that he liked to be with me. But why didn't he ever look at me?
"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain （痛苦）with," I thought.
Months later, when I was looking at his head, he suddenly looked up at me. "It's your turn," he said. After that day, David started talking. He finally got friends in school and he even joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. Now he had re ally started to live his life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I learned a lot from him. I learned how time makes it possible to get over what seems to be painful. David showed me how to help people like him. All they need is a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch and an ear that listens.
小題1:When David was brought into the writer's office, ___________.
A．he said hello to the writer
B．he seemed happy
C．he looked at his own feet
D．he smiled at the writer
小題2:David's father died when he was  ________ years old.
A．13B．2C．5D．6
小題3:To help David, the writer __________every Wednesday afternoon.
A．played chess with himB．told stories to him
C．wrote letters to himD．played soccer with him
小題4:What club did David join?
A．A chess club. B．An art club.C．An English club.D．A bicycle club.
小題5:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．David finally got friends in school.
B．After his father died, David refused to talk to others.
C．David didn't say anything to the Writer at first.
D．At last the writer learned a lot from David.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


0ur village carpenter(木匠)，John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife.  He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two window.  When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill( 賬單) for his job.
My wife said to me quietly, “That’s his ninth cup of tea today. ”But she said in a loud voice, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I’ll decide about that when I see the bill,” I said.  John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.  I read:
One dining table                 10th November, 2011
Cost of wood                    $ 17:00
Paint                           $1. 50
Work, 8 hours($1 an hour)          $8. 00
Total                           $36. 50
When I was looking at the bill, John said,” It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it? Quite sunny. ”
“Yes,” I said.  “I’m glad it’s only the 10th of November. ”
“Me, too,” said John, “you wait—it will be a lot colder by the end of the month. ”
“Yes, colder—and more expensive! Dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30th, won’t they, John?”
John looked hard at me for half a minute.  Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes? I gave his bill back to him.
“If it’s not too much trouble, John,” I said,“Please add(加) it up again, You can forget the date-------”
I paid him $26. 50 and he was happy to get it.
小題1:Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?
A． Because he didn’t want the writer to check the bill carefully.
B． Because he wanted to show that he was really polite.
C．Because it’s a good way to communicate with each other.
D．Because he wanted to confirm what the weather was like.
小題2:How much would John ask for if he made a dining table on the last day of December according to his bill?
A．$ 26. 50B．$36. 50C．$56. 50D．$57. 50
小題3:When John got the money, he was happy because__________________________.
A． he felt lucky to get the money for his work
B． he got paid a lot more than usual for his work
C． he got as much money as he had expected
D． he didn’t have to add up the costs any more
小題4:Which word can best describe John?
A． CleverB． SillyC． DishonestD． Humorous(幽默的)
小題5:What can we learn about John from the passage?
A． He made a mistake carelessly in the bill
B． He tried to get more money for his work.
C． He had written the bill before the writer got home
D． He had talked about the bill with the writer’s wife.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Jack drives a school bus．His bus is different from other school buses because it doesn’t carry children．Jack’s bus takes dogs to school in the morning and brings them home at night．Jack takes the dogs to “The Dog School”．There four men teach the dogs to obey(服從)and protect(保護(hù))their owners．All kinds of dogs go to the school—large dogs，small dogs，young dogs and old dogs Jack says that young dogs are the easiest to teach，but the old ones can learn，too．
Do you have a dog? Maybe it would like to go to “The Dog School”．
小題1:Jack _________．
A．is a bus driver
B．has a school for dogs
C．keeps a dog in his house
D．teaches children at school
小題2:Which kind of dogs are easy to teach?  _________．
A．Old dogs．B．Young dogs．C．Large dogsD．Hot dogs．
小題3:Jack teaches the dogs to________．
A．run awayB．go to bedC．eat foodD．protect their owners
小題4:At night the dogs sleep ________．
A．on a busB．a(chǎn)t a hospital
C．a(chǎn)t the schoolD．in their own home
小題5:The best title of the passage is________．
A．A School for Dogs
B．Taking Children to School
C．How to Find Dogs
D．How to Drive a Bus

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Bill Gates __36___   on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very   ___37___  boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and maths.  ___38___  he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers ___39___  very large machines. Once(一度) he was very interested  __40___ a very old computer. He and some of his friends __41____ lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked .out a software program (軟件程) with the old machine. Bill ___42__  it for $ 4200 when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill ___43___    Harvard University(哈弗大學(xué)). In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company(公司) called Microsoft. Bill began his company in 1975  __44____  his friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing( 開發(fā))the software for personal（個(gè)人的） computers: They improved (改進(jìn))the software to __45____  it easier for people to use computers.
小題1:
A．is born B．was bornC．did bornD．born
小題2:
A．talentedB．luckyC．lovingD．shy
小題3:
A．AtB．UntilC．WhenD．At the moment
小題4:
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．were
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．onD．for
小題6:
A．tookB．putC．paidD．spent
小題7:
A．sellB．saleC．soldD．bought
小題8:
A．wentB．went toC．wantD．wanted
小題9:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．withC．forD．by
小題10:
A．takeB．beginC．makeD．start

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


Li Yang’s brother is a  1 . He works in a bank. One day, he was driving two bags full of   2 important. But he and his truck were lost. The police looked for three hours, then they found Li Yang’s   3 and his truck. His   4   were tied（捆綁）behind his back. The bad man put something round his   5  so that he could not shout. The police climbed into the back of the truck and freed Li Yang’s brother. They asked him what happened.“They asked me to stop soon   6  I left the bank,” his brother said. “Six men stopped me and made me   7  to the river. “If you shout,” one of them said, “we will cut you into pieces.” When I got to the river, they tied   8 up. Then they threw me to the back of the truck. I sat on one of the   9  quietly. They didn’t see the bag, and took the other one.” “How much money was there in the bag? ”a policeman asked. “There was not any   10  in it at all,” Li Yang′s brother laughed. “Only some letters, the money is in this one. I was sitting on it. What a brave and clever man he is!
小題1:
A．workerB．driverC．teacherD．doctor
小題2:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．nothingD．everything
小題3:
A．sisterB．brotherC．fatherD．mother
小題4:
A．truckB．bagsC．handsD．head
小題5:
A．earsB．eyesC．noseD．mouth
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．a(chǎn)sD．when
小題7:
A．runB．goC．swimD．drive
小題8:
A．himB．meC．youD．it
小題9:
A．bagsB．lettersC．truckD．seats
小題10:
A．lettersB．clothes C．money D．paper

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Choose the best answer (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?
Traditionally, the President is the highest-pad public employee. A salary of $ 400,000, along with other benefits, is paid to the President annually. But President Obama’s income for 2008 was far more than that, according to the White House.
The White House recently published the tax returns (納稅申報(bào)單)of Obama and Vice –president Joe Biden. Tax returns are reports of tax that a person has to pay. They often include income information used to calculate the tax. In the US, people whose incomes are over a certain amount have to file tax returns(納稅申報(bào))every year. The tax returns of government officials are open to the public. This transparency helps to prevent corruption(腐敗)。
From Obama’s tax returns , we can see that the President and first lady President’s two books Dreams From My Father and The Audacity of Hope(《無畏的夢(mèng)想》). The two books, published in 1995 and 2006,are very popular and have been on the bestseller(暢銷書)list for a long time.
The Obama’s income is down from 2007,when they made ＄4.2 million. However, that is still far more than former US President George Bush earned, who reported a total of ＄719,274 for his final year. The Obamas’ income also greatly exceeded(超出)that of Biden, who reported a family income of ＄2269,256.That’s about a tenth of what the Obamas earned. As Vice-president, Biden earns a salary of ＄220,000.US families earn an average income of about ＄50,000.
The Obama’s tax returns also show that together, the President and his wife paid about ＄933,000 in taxes. They gave $172,050 —nearly 6.5 percent of their earnings —to different charity groups. In the US, if a person gives his money to churches and non-profit(非盈利)organizations, the law reduces his or her taxes. This is one reason why rich people in the US like to give money to charity.

小題1:_______had the highest income in 2008.
A．ObamaB．BidenC．BushD．George
小題2:How much did Obama and his wife earn in 2008?
A．$400,000B．$2,660,000C．$4,200,000D．$719,274
小題3:In the US, which people have to file tax returns?
A．Everybody
B．Wealthy people
C．Government officials
D．People whose incomes are over a certain amount.
小題4:The Obamas have given_______ percent of their earnings to charity.
A．10B．6.5C．9.7D．4.3
小題5:Why should the tax returns of government officials be open to the public?.
A．Because it can help to prevent corruption
B．Because it can make government officials well-known to the public.
C．Because it can help government officials to get more money.
D．Because the government wants them to pay more taxes to the public.
小題6:According to the law, if a rich man gives his money to charity,_______.
A．he will be praised by the people
B．he will pay fewer taxes
C．he will be free of taxes
D．he will get some extra money from the government.

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