閱讀表達(dá)（10分）

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and to do things with. (1) Of course , sometimes ________need to stay by ________. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

There aren’t two people who are just the same in the world. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. It doesn’t mean that they don’t like each other any more. Most of the time they will make up(言歸于好) and become friends again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much , but we can call them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There is more good news for people with friends. (2)They live longer than people who don’t have good friends. Why? It could be because they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares about you. If someone cares about you, you will take better care of yourself.

1.在（1）句中的空白處分別填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順：________  ______

2.What can we do when friends move away?

______________________________________________________________________________

3.將畫(huà)線部分譯成中文。

______________________________________________________________________________

4.在文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子，并寫(xiě)出該句。

Maybe it is because they live more happily.

______________________________________________________________________________

5.寫(xiě)出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。

______________________________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

1.We ourselves

2.we can call them and write to them.

3.他們活的時(shí)間比沒(méi)有好朋友的人的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)。

4.It could be because they are happier.

5.Everyone needs friends.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了我們的朋友問(wèn)題，告訴我們朋友在我們的生活中必不可少。

1.聯(lián)系下文，我們不總是希望有人環(huán)繞�？芍覀冇袝r(shí)需要在自己呆著，故填We ourselves

2.根據(jù)but we can call them and write to them.可知答：we can call them and write to them.

3.注意定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯，較短的定語(yǔ)從句可以改為定語(yǔ)，較長(zhǎng)定語(yǔ)從句單獨(dú)作為一個(gè)句子翻譯。

4.本句意思是，可能是因?yàn)樗麄兩畹母腋＃蔬xIt could be because they are happier.可能是因?yàn)樗麄兏腋！?/p>

5.這篇短文主要描述的就是我們的朋友問(wèn)題。故短文第一句Everyone needs friends.每個(gè)人都需要朋友。最能表達(dá)短文主題。

考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)朋友的說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這類(lèi)閱讀題型比較復(fù)雜，但是不管怎樣都要首先讀懂全文，然后再動(dòng)手解答。解答中注意各類(lèi)題型的答題技巧，注意通過(guò)上下文來(lái)找出答案。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí)，注意一些書(shū)寫(xiě)的常識(shí)性問(wèn)題，如標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，首字母大寫(xiě)等問(wèn)題。

 

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