Question

Scientists are trying to find out how things affect our feelings. How you feel is controlled by many things, such as your personality(性格), the actions(行動(dòng)) of others. Maybe you don’t know the weather can affect your feelings as well.

People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies makes vitamin D(維生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)). This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel better, scientists build special “sunrooms” for people to go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!

The weather can also affect people’s feelings in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unhappy. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings in these ways. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about vitamin D according to the passage?

A. It is a kind of special food.

B. It makes us worried by affecting our brains.

C. It is helpful to our bodies.

D. It is in the sunlight.

2.The underlined words “brains” means in Chinese.

A. 心靈 B. 心臟 C. 大腦 D. 精神

3.What can we infer(推斷) from the passage?

A. We will feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.

B. We will be happy when we are in the rain.

C. All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.

D. The less vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.

4.What may be the best title for this passage?

A. Why Do We Feel Sad

B. The Weather Influences People’s Feelings

C. People Need More Vitamin D

D. We Can Change the Weather

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了天氣會(huì)影響我們的心情。天氣能影響控制我們的大腦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。當(dāng)陽(yáng)光燦爛時(shí)人們會(huì)感覺(jué)好,陰天的時(shí)候人們會(huì)感覺(jué)悲傷。

1.】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì)). This special chemical affects our brains and makes us feel happy.描述，維他命D幫助我們的身體生產(chǎn)特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。這種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)影響我們的大腦,讓我們感到快樂(lè)。故選C

2.】詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該句As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains.描述天氣能影響控制我們的大腦的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，故選C。

3.】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段在瑞典和挪威的陰暗而少陽(yáng)光的冬天,這些國(guó)家的許多人經(jīng)常感到悲傷第三段炎熱的天氣會(huì)讓人生氣，可以推斷，A正確，故選A。

4.】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的總啟段，可知天氣也能影響我們的感情，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀