【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和提示,寫(xiě)出短文空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。(10分)
Tony is a 14-year-old student. He【1】 (住) in England with his family. His father is a cook and his mother is a teacher. Tony has a dream. He【2】 (想要) to be an【3】 (工程師) when he grows up. Because he wants to【4】 (拯救) people’s lives. How is he going to do that? Well, he says he is going to【5】 (學(xué)習(xí)) hard and get into London University. Both his parents 【6】 ( 相信 )that Tony will make his dream come 【7】 ( 真實(shí)的 )if he does his best. Also, Tony wants to be a【8】 (旅行家). Because he likes to meet people from different places and talk with them. He has been to many 【9】 ( 地方)to spend his holiday. Now he is lying on the beach and【10】 (享受)the sunshine with his friends.
【答案】
【1】lives
【2】wants
【3】engineer
【4】save
【5】study
【6】believe
【7】true
【8】traveler
【9】places
【10】enjoying
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹14歲的托尼的夢(mèng)想是成為一名工程師,以拯救人們的生命。他說(shuō)他將努力學(xué)習(xí),進(jìn)入倫敦大學(xué),他的父母也相信他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。托尼還想成為旅行家,因?yàn)樗矚g和不同地方的人交流。他現(xiàn)在正和朋友在沙灘曬太陽(yáng)。
【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里講述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。由于主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)主謂一致原則,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填:lives。
【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是托尼想要成為一名工程師。由于是一般般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),根據(jù)主謂一致原則,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填:wants。
【3】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知,這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞!肮こ處煛睉(yīng)表達(dá)為:engineer。
【4】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意為:托尼想要拯救人們的生命。save one’s life是固定短語(yǔ),表示“拯救某人的生命”,故應(yīng)填:save。
【5】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是托尼說(shuō)他要努力學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)意思,“學(xué)習(xí)”應(yīng)表達(dá)為:study。
【6】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是托尼的父母都相信他會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填:believe。
【7】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這里指的是實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。come true是固定短語(yǔ),表示“真正的實(shí)現(xiàn)”。 結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填:true。
【8】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知句意為:托尼想成為一名旅行家。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填:traveler。
【9】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是托尼去過(guò)很多地方度假。這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填:places。
【10】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里指的是托尼正和朋友躺在沙灘享受陽(yáng)光。因?yàn)椤疤伞焙汀跋硎堋笔且淮B續(xù)的動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)和詞性應(yīng)一致。結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)填:enjoying。
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