I have __1__ my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot __2__ the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been __3__ . People in my hometown have realized the __4__ of protecting the environment. They have done many things __5__ planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not __6__ plastic bags. Now the __7__ is much better than before, and people’s life is __8__ than before. The old are doing all kinds of __9__ such as playing __10__ , dancing and playing TaiJi in the park. There are __11__ places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not __12__ any more. They can relax in many different ways __13__ just watching TV at home. There are also some places __14__ further learning , especially for the __15__ who want to find good jobs.
1.A. leftB. been awayC. been away fromD. left away
2.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. after
3.A. buildB. buildingC. builtD. buildings
4.A. importantB. uselessC. importanceD. use
5.A. for exampleB. asC. such asD. that is
6.A. useB. usedC. usefulD. using
7.A. environmentB. weatherC. lifeD. hometown
8.A. badB. worseC. colourfulD. more colorful
9.A. gamesB. matchesC. workD. activities
10.A. chessB. the chessC. with chessD. a chess
11.A. fewB. lessC. moreD. much
12.A. interestingB. boringC. boredD. happy
13.A. for exampleB. in factC. instead ofD. such as
14.A. forB. atC. withD. to
15.A. youngB. childrenC. oldD. baby
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.D
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.A
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了家鄉(xiāng)的變化。家鄉(xiāng)建了新樓房和道路,人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)提高了,環(huán)境變好了。人們的生活也變得豐富多彩了,老年人有各種各樣的活動(dòng);還有很多地方供人們休閑;對(duì)于年輕人來(lái)說(shuō),還有繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的地方。
1.考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意,此句為:我離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)有好多年了。for a few years,好些年;通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,leave是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與持續(xù)時(shí)間段連用,be away from離開(kāi),表示狀態(tài),可以與持續(xù)時(shí)間段連用;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
2.考查介詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意,此句為:這些年發(fā)生了很多改變。Over the years多年以來(lái),故選A。
3.考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意,此句為:建了新的房子和道路。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞直接是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞,故選C。
4.考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。從后文村民植樹(shù)等行為,得知此句說(shuō)的是,村民們認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。A 重要的,形容詞;B沒(méi)有的,形容詞;C 重要性,名詞;D 使用,動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
5.考查短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)境理解。從前問(wèn)They have done many things他們做了很多事情,后面是具體的例子,例如植樹(shù),保持道路的清潔,A 例如,后面經(jīng)常跟一個(gè)例子,B 作為,像;C 例如,可跟多個(gè)例子;D 也就是;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
6.考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。這里講的還是環(huán)保的例子,句意為:不適用塑料袋。A 使用;B使用,是use的過(guò)去式;C 有用的,形容詞;D 使用,use的現(xiàn)在分詞;結(jié)合題意選A。
7.考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前文講的是村民認(rèn)識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性,并采取了措施,所以此句為:環(huán)境比以前變好了。A 環(huán)境;B 氣候;C 生活;D 家鄉(xiāng);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選A。
8.考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前后文,此句為:人們的生活變得更豐富了。A 不好;B更壞,是bad的比較級(jí);C 豐富多彩的;D 更豐富多彩,是colorful的比較級(jí);結(jié)合語(yǔ)境此處用比較級(jí),而且是朝好的方向變化,故選D。
9.考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后面的舉例dancing and playing TaiJi跳舞,打太極,得知此句為:老年人做各種各樣的活動(dòng)。A 游戲;B比賽;C 工作;D 活動(dòng);D符合語(yǔ)境。
10.考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意,此句為:例如下棋。Playing chess 下棋,不需要冠詞,故選A。
11.考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文得知,人們的生活變得更豐富了,得知此句為:有更多的地方給人們娛樂(lè),例如KTV和酒吧。A 和B都表否定,沒(méi)有什么;C更多,是many和much的比較級(jí);D 很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
12.考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文,人們開(kāi)展很多活動(dòng),有更多的地方來(lái)娛樂(lè),得知此句為:人們的生活不再乏味。A 有趣的;B 無(wú)聊的;C 感到無(wú)聊的,用來(lái)形容人的感受;D高興;B符合語(yǔ)境。
13.考查短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文的意思,得知此句為:人們有很多放松的方式,而不是只是看電視。A 例如;B事實(shí)上;C 而不是;D 例如;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。
14.考查介詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文及選項(xiàng)詞意,此句為:也有很多繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的地方。Place for doing sth.做某事的地方,介詞用for,故選A。
15.考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)后文who want to find good jobs.那些想找好工作的人,此句為:尤其是為那些想找好工作的年輕人。A 年輕的;B 小孩;C 老人;D 嬰兒;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。
考點(diǎn):社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)短文。
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