18．你知道誰發(fā)明了電腦嗎？
Do you knowwho invented the computer？

分析 who invented the  computer

解答 答案：who invented the  computer．
首先通過中英文句子的比對，可知英文句子中缺少"誰發(fā)明了電腦"的表達(dá)．需翻譯的部分在復(fù)合句中作賓語從句，并且是一個(gè)特殊疑問句，用陳述語序，其中主句Do you know是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)"電腦發(fā)明于過去"用一般過去時(shí)，短語"發(fā)明電腦"的英文表達(dá)是：invent  the  computer．從句的疑問詞是who，故答案為：who invented the  computer

點(diǎn)評 做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化．

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