完形填空(10分)
Water is the "life blood" of our earth.Like air and sunshine, it is very important  1  living things.Without water, there can be   2 life on the earth.All animals and plants need water.Man also needs water.We need water to drink, to cook and to clean   3  .It even   4   the greater part of our bodies.Water is almost everywhere.Even in the  5   places of the world, there is water in the air.However, we can drink not seawater but fresh water.To make things even   6 , people often   7  to keep the water clean.They throw rubbish into rivers, lakes or seas.So not all the fresh water is   8 for us to drink.We're short   9 water.Something must be   10 to stop this.
小題1:
A．forB．toC．ofD．towards
小題2:
A．noneB．notC．muchD．no
小題3:
A．himselfB．our C．usD．ourselves
小題4:
A．made ofB．makeC．makes upD．made in
小題5:
A．driestB．wetterC．drierD．beautiful
小題6:
A．bestB．worseC．worstD．better
小題7:
A．decideB．tryC．failD．take
小題8:
A．clean enough B．enough cleanC．enough goodD．dirty enough
小題9:
A．forB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．of
小題10:
A．doB．didC．doingD．done

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:D
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:D
小題10:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了水資源對(duì)于人類(lèi)生活的重要性，以及水資源受到破壞的情況，號(hào)召我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)水資源。
小題1:介詞辨析。For為了,對(duì)于；to到，向；of關(guān)于，……的；towards朝向。只有在it's important for sb. to do sth.時(shí)sb.前用for,表示對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，做某事很重要；而要表達(dá)某人某事某物對(duì)某人很重要時(shí)必須是sb./sth.  be important to sb.這里只能用to。故選B。
小題2:詞義辨析。None一個(gè)也沒(méi)有；not副詞，不；much許多；no形容詞，沒(méi)有。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知沒(méi)有水就沒(méi)有生命。None一般不用做定語(yǔ)，故選D。
小題3:聯(lián)系前文主語(yǔ)we，我們，可知此處指的是我們自己，故選D，我們自己。
小題4:詞義辨析。made of由……組成，用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；make制作；makes up組成；made in在……制造。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知水組成我們身體的大部分。故選C。
小題5:聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及語(yǔ)境，可知指的是世界上最干旱的地方，故選A，最干旱的。
小題6:詞義辨析。Best最好的；worse更壞的；worst最壞的；better更好的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知是為了讓事物變得更好，故選D。
小題7:decide決定；try試圖；fail失��；take采取。聯(lián)系下文，可知人們失敗于保持水的清潔。故選C。
小題8:enough修飾形容詞時(shí)一般放在形容詞后面，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處意思是淡水不夠清潔，故選A，足夠清潔的。
小題9:考查短語(yǔ)be short of sth缺少某物。故選D。
小題10:考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:必須采取措施阻止這種事情發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知本句主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合前文be動(dòng)詞，可知選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)做單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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