In America, parents want their children to do something they can.小題1:, they want them to use小題2:wisely(精明地). When the children are still very young, parents will begin telling them different kinds of money. Parents also tell them  what money can小題3:.When the children  become a little小題4:, parents teach them to save  money. If the children want to buy something, they can use小題5:money. Parents will tell them what they should buy and what they shouldn’t  .
When children use their money, parents often tell them to share(分享)with小題6:Parents are glad小題7:their children share their money and help others.小題8:the children can learn to be helpful. Parents also teach their children to make a plan for小題9:money. It is good for them.
In America, people often sell some of their old things . If people buy them, they can get some money. Some children help others wash cars小題10:sell newspapers to get money . But in China, parents have different opinions. Maybe there is something good for us to learn. Do you think so ?
小題11:
A.For example B.HoweverC.Such asD.Because
小題12:
A.thingsB.computersC.moneyD.time
小題13:
A.be used toB.is used forC.use forD.be used for
小題14:
A.big B.youngerC.olderD.old
小題15:
A.their ownB.of their ownC.his ownD.themselves
小題16:
A.the othersB.othersC.otherD.the other
小題17:
A.seeingB.to seeC.lookingD.to look
小題18:
A.On the wayB.In this wayC.In the wayD.By the way
小題19:
A.spendingB.costingC.takingD.paying
小題20:
A.a(chǎn)ndB.orC.butD.though

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:B
小題8:B
小題9:A
小題10:B

試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了美國(guó)人從小就開(kāi)始培養(yǎng)孩子的金錢(qián)觀(guān)念,讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)金錢(qián)的價(jià)值,學(xué)會(huì)花錢(qián)的方式,以及做人的道理,培養(yǎng)孩子獨(dú)立生活的能力。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文,可知下文是舉例一個(gè)例子,故選A,例如。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是花錢(qián),故選C,錢(qián)。
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是錢(qián)能被用作什么用途,從句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),聯(lián)系前文助動(dòng)詞can,可知選D,被用作。
小題4:聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是孩子大點(diǎn)后,故選C,更老的,更年長(zhǎng)的。
小題5:聯(lián)系前文,可知此處指的是用孩子們自己的錢(qián)。Of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾詞的后面,反身代詞不能用作定語(yǔ),故選A。他們自己的。
小題6:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是和別人分享,故選B,其他人。
小題7:see看見(jiàn);look 看。不定式作賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知父母很高興看到孩子們分享他們的錢(qián)和幫助別人。故選B。
小題8:短語(yǔ)辨析。A. On the way在路上;In this way用這種方法; In the way妨礙,擋道;By the way順便說(shuō)說(shuō)。聯(lián)系上文,可知用這種方法,孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了樂(lè)于助人。故選B。
小題9:動(dòng)詞辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時(shí)間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語(yǔ),指代下文不定式內(nèi)容;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語(yǔ)必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢(qián),少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力,有時(shí)表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)(給某人)買(mǎi)……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢(qián)。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián)。(4)pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是制定一個(gè)花錢(qián)的計(jì)劃。不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是孩子們,故選A。
小題10:連詞辨析。A. 和,并且;B.或者,否則;C. 但是;D. 雖然,盡管。句意:一些孩子們幫助別人洗車(chē)或者賣(mài)報(bào)紙來(lái)掙錢(qián)。故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng):這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

Homesick is a compound (復(fù)合的) word made up of “home” and “sick”. You know
  1  each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are   2  together. “Homesick” means “Thinking of home, unhappy away from home.” In other words, it means “sick for home”.
  Now think for a minute   3  the word SEASICK. If you change the word “home” in the definition (定義) to the word “sea”, would the definition  4  “seasick” ? Does seasick mean “thinking of sea, unhappy away from sea”? It means something quite  5 . Seasick means “made sick by the only place where you are on the sea.” It means “sick because of the sea.” When you are homesick, the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick, the   6  place you want to be is at sea.
  Have you ever   7  a person being heartsick? Heartsick does not mean that something is wrong with a person’s heart. People are heartsick when they are   8 down deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
   And so, when you are carsick, you are “made sick by the movement of a car on the road.” You are sick because of the car, not sick for it.
You can see, then, that   9  compound words are what they seem at first glance (一瞥). Think about the compound words, such as handshake and   10 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
小題1:
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
小題2:
A.readB.usedC.thoughtD.understood
小題3:
A.forB.fromC.a(chǎn)boutD.like
小題4:
A.fitB.readC.get D.have
小題5:
A.differentB.sameC.rightD.wrong
小題6:
A.first B.onlyC.safeD.last
小題7:
A.heard ofB.heard fromC.thought overD.thought about
小題8:
A.hitB.hurtC.lovedD.moved
小題9:
A.not othersB.not everyC.not allD.not other
小題10:
A.carefulB.southernC.illnessD.handwriting

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

It seems to be strange to you there is a blind spot(點(diǎn)) on the eyes. Here is an interesting experiment that can make something disappear, when one eye is open.
  Make a card about the size of a postcard and write two English letters L and R on it, L on the left and R on the right. First, hold the card about 80 cm away and you see both the letters. Then close your right eye and look at the letter R only with your left eye. And now, as you move the card slowly towards you, you’ll find the letter L disappearing. But if you move the card nearer to your face, the letter will be seen again. Now do the same experiment with your left eye closed, you’ll find the letter R disappearing.
Why does the letter disappear? It is because there is a blind spot on the eye. When the image of the letter falls on the blind spot, it won’t be seen. That is why either of the letters disappears.
小題1:The writer of the passage thinks that _____ there is a blind spot on the eye.
A.few people knowB.no one knowsC.most people knowD.a(chǎn)ll the people know
小題2:In which order should you do the experiment?
①Hold the card  ②Move the card nearer   ③Close your right eye
④Write two English letters  ⑤Look at the letter R   ⑥Make a card
A.④⑥①②③⑤B.①③⑥④⑤②C.⑥①④③②⑤D.⑥④①③⑤②
小題3:The passage mainly tells us _______.
A.how to find the blind spotB.a(chǎn)n interesting experiment
C.where the blind spot isD.there is blind spot on the eye

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

During the day we work and play; at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Children who are tired usually need more sleep. We can get our lessons better and we feel better too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh(新鮮的)air we’ll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs(肺)will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.
小題1:Our bodies grow most while we are _______.
A.eatingB.playingC.sleepingD.waking
小題2:Which is better for us at night?
A.Hot airB.Cool airC.Warm airD.Dry air
小題3:Too little sleep makes us ________.
A.happyB.hungryC.tiredD.grow
小題4:How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?
A.Eight hoursB.Nine hoursC.Ten hoursD.Eleven hours
小題5:What do the lungs need most?
A.Fresh airB.FoodC.RestD.Exercise

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

請(qǐng)你閱讀下面一篇短文,完成句子。
Do you want to do well in exams? Sometimes your knowledge is not enough, you also need good strategies(策略). Here are some for you:
* Before you answer the questions, if you feel a little nervous, take a deep breath to help you relax.
* Always read the question carefully and make sure that you understand it. Read it a few times if possible.
* If it asks to give one answer, only write one.
* If there is a difficult question, don’t worry. Go on to the next question and come back to it if you have time.
* Try not leave questions unanswered when you finish the test. Sometimes a guess may help you get points.
* When you finish, go back and check your answers. You will need to check your writing for spelling mistakes.
小題1:This is a passage about how to_____________ in exams.
小題2:There are __________ strategies mentioned in the passage.
小題3:From the passage, we know we can _______ to help ourselves relax if we feel a little nervous.
小題4:To make sure we understand the question, we had better read it_______________.
小題5:When we finish answering all the questions, we need to___________ our answers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Many people hurt their backs when they try to lift heavy things from the floor. It is easy to hurt your back muscle(肌肉) when you try to pick up a heavy thing. However, there is a correct way to lift things from the floor. If you pick up heavy things correctly, you probably will not hurt your back.
To lift something from the floor correctly, first bend (彎曲) your knees and lower yourself. Keep your back straight. Do not bent over, from your waist (腰) keep your back and hips (臀部) and waist in a line. If you bent over, the muscles in your lower back can became hurt very easily. If you keep your back and hips straight, the muscles are stronger, because they hold up together. The other muscles can then help the lower back muscles.
As you lower yourself, try to get as close to thing as you can, put one knee on each side of the thing. Remember at all times to keep your back straight. Put your hand under the thing that is in front of you, between y our knees.
To lift the thing, you should stand up slowly. Use your leg muscles in order to stand up. In other words, lift with your legs, not with your back.
小題1:Which part of your body is more easily to be hurt when you lift heavy things?
A.The leg muscles.B.The back muscles
C.The hipsD.The knees
小題2:Many people hurt their backs when they lift something because _______.
A.they are not strong
B.the things are very heavy
C.the way to lift the things is not correct
D.they are very heavy
小題3:The muscles are stronger if you _______.
A.keep your back, hips and waist in a line
B.bend over from your waist
C.lower yourself
D.get down on your knees
小題4:To lift heavy things, the most important of all is to _________.
A.stand up slowly
B.keep your back straight
C.bend your knees
D.put one knee on each side
小題5:What does “In other words” mean? ________
A.總而言之B.換句話(huà)說(shuō)C.在其它話(huà)中D.在其它單詞中

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解



It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母艦), Liaoning.
It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor(過(guò)道)could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors(水手)is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
小題1:Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?
A.Because they don’t have a map.
B.Because the living space is quite small.
C.Because there are too many corridors for rooms.
D.Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long.
小題2:What does the word “high” in Line 6 refer to(指代)?
A.The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city.
B.Most of the soldiers received good education.
C.The expense(花費(fèi))to run a carrier is high.
D.The high-level of their training.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier.
B.Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates.
C.There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier.
D.It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文, 按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(環(huán)境) clubs ”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.
No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!
No car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-----not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(廁所) can waste(浪費(fèi)) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.
We love our environment. (2)Everyone should take _______ to make our environment ______. Let's work together.
小題1:將(1)句譯成漢語(yǔ)。                                                    
小題2:在(2)句的空白處分別一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。
   __      _       _
小題3:How many things can we do to protect the environment in the passage?
                                                                              
小題4:在文中找出與If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。
                                                                              
小題5:在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。
                                                                            

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空
閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Do you know why different animals or pests(害蟲(chóng)) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to ___1___ themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲(chóng)), but birds cannot ___2___catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their__3___ with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look ___4___. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color __5___ crops have. Some other pests whose colors are ___6__ plants are easily found and eaten by ___7___. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only __8____.
If you ___9___ animals’ life, you’ll find the main use of colors is to protect __10___. Bears, lions and other animals ___11___ quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters ___12___ their colors are much like the trees.
Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the __13___. A kind of fish can __14____ a kind of black liquid(液體) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is ___15____ they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.
小題1:
A.showB.protectC.killD.interest
小題2:
A.easilyB.freelyC.safelyD.differently
小題3:
A.sizesB.smellsC.colorsD.shapes
小題4:
A.yellowB.redC.blackD.green
小題5:
A.soB.a(chǎn)sC.likeD.with
小題6:
A.different fromB.same asC.similar toD.opposite with
小題7:
A.otherB.othersC.the othersD.a(chǎn)nother
小題8:
A.in the morningB.a(chǎn)t noonC.a(chǎn)t nightD.in the daytime
小題9:
A.studyB.writeC.drawD.work
小題10:
A.themB.themselvesC.itD.itself
小題11:
A.runB.fightC.moveD.eat
小題12:
A.becauseB.soC.a(chǎn)ndD.a(chǎn)lthough
小題13:
A.forestsB.desertC.seaD.mountains
小題14:
A.keep outB.come outC.look outD.give out
小題15:
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案