句子翻譯(共5小題;每小題3分,滿分15分)
將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卷上標有題號的橫線上。
1.課上,我們應該認真聽老師講課。
2.如果你想練習講英語,英語角是個好去處。
3.對我們來說,在午餐前趕到賓館是不可能的。
4.醫(yī)生們正在盡力挽救病人們的生命。
5.中國作家莫言2012年被授予諾貝爾文學獎(the Nobel Prize for Literature)。
1.We should/ought to listen to the teacher carefully in class.
2.The English Corner is a good place to go if you want to practice speaking English.
3.It is impossible for us to hurry to the hotel before lunch.
4.The doctors are trying to save the patients’ lives.
5.Mo Yan, a Chinese writer, was presented/honored the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
【解析】
試題分析:
1.在課上是一個短語,in class;應該是should 或者是ought to,它們的后面都跟動詞的原形;listen to the teacher carefully,仔細地聽老師講課,因為是修飾動詞listen to,所以用副詞carefully。
2.practice 的意思是練習,它的句型是practice doing sth.,故練習說英語應該是practice speaking English;English Corner是一個短語,意思是英語角。a good place to go,一個好地方。
3.這個句子使用的句型是It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.,對于某人來說做某事是……的。這里的形容詞是impossible;午飯前是before lunch;趕到某地,我們可以用hurry to。
4.這個句子中我們可以使用短語try one’s best to do sth.這個句型,意思是盡某人的最大努力去做某事,后跟動詞不定式形式;save one’s life 救某人的命。根據(jù)句意,應該用現(xiàn)在進行時。
5.這個句子中Mo Yan,a Chinese writer這兩個詞是同位語的關系,起到解釋的作用;被授予這個詞我們可以使用honor或present,注意要用被動語態(tài)的形式;諾貝爾文學獎的英文表達是the Nobel Prize for Literature。
考點:漢譯英。
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