1．汽車是在1885年發(fā)明的．
The carwas inventedin 1885．

分析 was invented

解答 答案：was invented．
首先通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì)，可知英文句子中缺少"發(fā)明"的表達(dá)． 本題中，主語(yǔ)the car 是動(dòng)詞"發(fā)明"invent的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1885 判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，所以用was，invent的過(guò)去分詞為invented．故答案為：was invented

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化．

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