Question

【題目】

Zhou Youguang, known as the "father of Pinyin" was a Chinese. He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, on 13 January 1906. At the age of ten, he and his family moved to Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. In 1918, he entered Changzhou High School.

Zhou went to St. John's University in Shanghai in 1923. Then he went to Guanghua University in 1925. Later Zhou spent time in Japan as a foreign exchange student. After World War II, he moved to London, and then New York to work as a banker.

Zhou returned to China in 1949 to help his country build a modern economy(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)). In 1955, the government invited him to make necessary changes to the Chinese language. It took him about three years to design Pinyin, and it was a success.

Today, with the wide use of computers and mobile phones, we use Pinyin to communicate with the world. The system is a bridge between China and the rest of the world."

Zhou died on 14 January 2017 at his home in Beijing, a day after his birthday. At the time, he was the 17th oldest living man in China.

【1】When was Zhou Youguang born?

A. 1906.

B. 1916.

C. 1918.

D. 1923.

【2】Which of the following countries had he NOT been to?

A. Japan.

B. Germany.

C. The UK

D. The USA

【3】What did the government ask him to do in 1955?

A. To help China build a modern economy.

B. To come back to his motherland, China.

C. To give some money to help the poor people.

D. To make necessary changes to the Chinese language.

【4】What was Zhou Youguang well-known for?

A. He was the 17th oldest living person in China.

B. He once studied in many foreign countries.

C. He is called "father of Pinyin" by people.

D. He invented computers and mobile phones.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】這篇短文給我們介紹了中國的“漢語拼音之父”周有光的生平。他先是在國內(nèi)的幾所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，后來去了國外。1949年回國，1955年應(yīng)中國政府的邀請(qǐng)，對(duì)漢語進(jìn)行修改，設(shè)計(jì)了漢語拼音。如今拼音體系已成為了連接中國和世界的一座橋梁。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭Zhou Youguang, known as the "father of Pinyin" was a Chinese. He was born in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, on 13 January 1906可知，周有光出生在1906年，故應(yīng)選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Later Zhou spent time in Japan as a foreign exchange student. After World War II, he moved to London, and then New York to work as a banker.可知，周有光去過日本、倫敦和紐約，我們知道倫敦在英國，紐約在美國，因此他沒有去過的是B選項(xiàng)，德國。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中In 1955, the government invited him to make necessary changes to the Chinese language.可知，在1955年，政府邀請(qǐng)他對(duì)漢語進(jìn)行一些必要的修改。由此可知應(yīng)選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭Zhou Youguang, known as the "father of Pinyin" was a Chinese.可知，周有光最出名的就是他是“拼音之父”，故應(yīng)選C。A選項(xiàng)屬實(shí)，但不是周有光最出名的事；B和D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)不屬實(shí)。