Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入短文中相應空白處的最佳答案。

Maria Gomez was born in Peru. She grew up in a small village. She when she was six years old. She went to elementary school, but she to high school. Her family was very _and she had to go to work when she was thirteen years old. She in a shoe factory.

When Maria was seventeen years old, her family __to the United States. First they lived in Los Angeles, and then they moved to San Francisco. When Maria __in the United States, she was not happy.

She missed her friends in Peru, and she didn't _ a word of English. She began to study English at night, _ worked in a factory during the day.

Maria studied very hard, and now she speaks English well. She’s still at night, but now she is studying typing. She wants a typist. Maria still misses her friends in Peru. But she is very happy now, and she hopes she will have a good future in the new country.

【1】A. went to school B. go to school C. goes to school D. begins school

【2】A. went B.didn't go C. began D. wasn't

【3】A. rich B. poor C. happy D. glad

【4】A. works B. is working C. is going to work D. worked

【5】A. moved B. go C. stayed D. lived

【6】A. reached B. arrived C. got D. moved

【7】A. tell B. talk C. know D. say

【8】A. when B. so C. or D. and

【9】A. studying B. studied C. study D. studies

【10】A. to do B. do C. to be D. be

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Maria因為家庭窮困，很早就輟學去工作。后來他們家從秘魯搬到了美國，一開始她很不開心，后來她找到了可以做的事情，她變得開心起來。雖然她還是想念秘魯?shù)呐笥�，但是她也希望自己在美國有一個好的未來。

【1】A考查動詞時態(tài)及語境的理解。句意：她六歲的時候開始上學。went to school 上學，一般過去時態(tài)；go to school 去上學；goes to school 去上學，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；begins school開始上學，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過去時態(tài)，故選A。

【2】B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：她上了小學，但是她沒有上中學。went去，過去式； didn’t go 沒有去；began 開始wasn’t沒有。根據(jù)文意可知，Maria沒有上中學，故應選B。

【3】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：她的家庭很窮，在她13歲的時候，她就不得不去工作。rich 富有的；poor 窮的；happy 開心的；glad高興的。根據(jù)句意可知，因為家里窮，所以才不上學去工作。故選B。

【4】D考查動詞時態(tài)及語境的理解。句意：她在一家鞋廠工作。works 工作，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is working 現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)；is going to work 打算去工作；worked工作，過去式。根據(jù)文意可知，這篇短文使用的是一般過去時態(tài)，故應選D。

【5】A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：當Maria17歲的時候，她們一家搬到了美國。moved 搬家，搬走；go 去；stayed 呆，停留；lived居住。根據(jù)文意可知，Maria出生在Peru，所以這里應該是搬家到了美國，故選A。

【6】B考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：當Maria來到美國的時候，她非常的不開心。reached 到達，及物動詞，后面直接跟名詞；arrived 到達，不及物動詞，后跟介詞at或in；got 到達，后跟介詞to；moved 搬家。根據(jù)句意和空后的in可知選B。

【7】C考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：她想念她秘魯?shù)呐笥眩�而且她不知道一個英語單詞。tell 告訴；talk 談話；know 知道；say說。根據(jù)句意可知，Maria不會英語，故選C。

【8】D考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：晚上她開始學習英語，白天在工廠里工作。when 當…時候；so 因此；or 或者；and 和，并且。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示并列的關系，故應選D。

【9】A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：她晚上仍然在學習，但是她現(xiàn)在學的是打字。studying 學習；study 動詞原形；studied 過去式；studies第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)空前的She’s可知，這句話使用的是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，故應選A。

【10】C考查動詞不定式及語境的理解。句意：她想成為一個打字員。to do 去做；do 做；to be 成為；be是，成為。這里使用的句型是want to be…想要成為……，故根據(jù)句意可知選C。