Question

動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8分，每小題1分)

1.After hearing the latest news, Tom suggested ________ (sell) the house but Ann was against it.

2.— Which is heavier, water or oil?

— I was told by my physics teacher long ago that oil ________ (float) on the surface of water.

3.— Were you feeling shocked when you got his message at that moment?

— Yeah. As we ________ (not contact) each other for years.

4.— A report says the H7N9 virus has caused a serious problem in some Chinese provinces.

— Exactly. If it is not stopped or cleared in time, more people ________ (affect) soon.

5.Nearly half of the village which had been there for nearly one thousand years ________ (burn) down by the great fire this January.

6.— Dear! Why didn’t you answer my telephone?

— Sorry! I ________ (attend) an important meeting then. My mobile phone was left in my office.

7.— I’d like to add a little bit of more sugar to the coffee.

— No need. I ________ (put) enough.

8.Small steps can be taken ________ (reduce) pollution in our daily lives.

 

Answer 1

1.selling

2.floats

3.hadn’t contacted

4.will be affected

5.was burned/burnt

6.was attending

7.have put

8.to reduce

【解析】

試題分析：

1.1】聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞，可知句意為：在聽到最新消息后，湯姆建議賣掉這所房子，但是安反對(duì).動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填動(dòng)名詞selling，出售。

2.2】聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞，可知句意為：哪個(gè)更輕，水還是油？——很久之前物理老師說(shuō)過(guò)，油浮在水上.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句賓語(yǔ)從句中描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)oil不可數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。填floats，漂浮。

3.3】聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞，可知句意為：那時(shí)，你得到他的消息后，你感到震驚嗎？——是的。我們已經(jīng)有很多年沒有接觸過(guò)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去某時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填hadn’t contacted，接觸。

4.4】聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞，可知句意為：報(bào)告說(shuō)H7N9病毒在中國(guó)一些省份引起了嚴(yán)重的問題�！�—確實(shí)是。如果不能及時(shí)阻止病情蔓延或者清除病毒，更多的人會(huì)被感染。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填will be affected，會(huì)被感染。

5.5】聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞，可知句意為：今年六月，在那兒已經(jīng)存在了將近一千年的村莊，有將近一般被這場(chǎng)大火毀掉了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填Was burned/burnt，被燒毀。

6.6】聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞，可知句意為：親愛的，你為什么不回復(fù)我的電話？——抱歉。那時(shí)我正在參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。我的手機(jī)留在辦公室里了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故填was attending，正在參加。

7.7】聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞，可知句意為：我想在咖啡里面加點(diǎn)糖�！�—沒必要。我已經(jīng)加夠了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故填have put，放。

8.8】聯(lián)系上下文及所給單詞，可知句意為：在我們的日常生活中可以采取小步驟來(lái)減少污染。動(dòng)詞不定做目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填動(dòng)詞不定式to reduce，減少。

考點(diǎn)：考查單詞填空