分析 這是一篇寓言故事.講的是一對朋友落難孤島的故事.喬治和亞當(dāng)兩人從船上墜海后,游到一個小島.于是兩人進(jìn)行祈禱.為證明誰的祈禱有效,兩人決定分開,在相反的方向進(jìn)行祈禱.首先祈求食物.喬治祈禱后,早晨時就看到一棵蘋果樹,于是他就能夠吃到蘋果;而亞當(dāng)一邊卻什么也沒有.
后來喬治祈求有一個妻子,也實(shí)現(xiàn)了;但亞當(dāng)仍然什么也沒有.最后喬治祈求來搜船,這樣自己和妻子就可乘船離開,于是就來了一艘船.正當(dāng)喬治乘船要離開時,天空中有一個聲音問:你為什么要離開朋友?喬治回答:因?yàn)樗钠砬蠖疾黄鹱饔茫莻聲音說:你錯了,他的祈求只有一個,那就是,讓你的祈求得到實(shí)現(xiàn).
解答 66.travelled.考查一般過去時.從語法上看,句子缺少謂語,故選擇動詞.根據(jù)下文"One day,the ship broke down and they swam to a small island"(一天,船拋錨了,他們游到一個小島)和英語提示,特別是"on a ship"(在一艘船上),確定選用travel的某種形式.travel為不及物動詞,意思是"旅游";travel on a ship在一艘船上旅游.故事發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時.travel的過去式為travelled.故填travelled.
67.whose.考查代詞.從語法上看,所填單詞修飾名詞prayers,需引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故現(xiàn)在whose.whose為代詞,意思是"誰的".故填whose.
68.first.考查副詞.從語法上看.pray為不及物動詞,故句子主謂齊全,所填單詞只能為狀語,而副詞可以充當(dāng)狀語.根據(jù)下文,他們祈禱的是吃的,故選擇fisrt,即他們首先解決吃的問題.first首先.故填first.
69.his.考查形容詞性物主代詞.根據(jù)下文"But there was nothing on Adam's"(在亞當(dāng)一邊卻什么也沒有),所以此句句意為"喬治看到在他一邊有一棵蘋果樹";故此處為"他的"之意.his為形容詞性物主代詞,意思是"他的".故填his.
70.eat.考查be able to do sth句型.從語法上看.所填單詞在be able to之后,應(yīng)為動詞(原形)根據(jù)英語提示,特別是"the apples"(蘋果),確定選擇eat.eat為動詞,意思是"吃".eat apple吃蘋果.eat為動詞,意思是"吃";be able to eat apples能夠吃到蘋果.故填eat.
71.woman.考查名詞.從語法上看,所填單詞應(yīng)為主語,且被不定冠詞所修飾,應(yīng)為名詞(單數(shù)).根據(jù)上文"Next,George prayed for a wife"所說,喬治祈求賜給他一個妻子.再根據(jù)下文"Finally,George prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave"所說,喬治求來一艘船,這樣他和妻子就可以船離開.故此處為"婦女"之意.woman婦女.故填woman.
72.However.考查副詞.從語法上看,所填動詞作為狀語,而副詞可以作為狀語.根據(jù)上文"Finally,George prayed for a ship so that he and his wife could leave,and in the morning,he found a ship"可知,喬治祈禱來一艘船,這樣他和妻子就可以離開,于是早晨時,他看到一艘船;再根據(jù)本句中"Adam still had nothing"所說可知,亞當(dāng)一無所獲,故此處為轉(zhuǎn)折語氣,表示兩人祈禱的結(jié)果的對比,要用副詞however.however然而.however在句首,首字母大寫.故填However.
73.because.考查副詞.從語法上看,空格前后為兩個句子,所以需要填一個連詞,把兩個句子連接起來.根據(jù)下文"‘Why are you leaving your friend on the island"(你為什么要把朋友獨(dú)自留在這個島上)和"Because his prayers didn't work"(因?yàn)樗钠砬蠖疾还苡茫,所以填because.because為連詞,意思是"因?yàn)?,表示喬治離開此島的原因.故填because.
74.from.考查介詞.從語法上看,所填單詞在名詞之前,應(yīng)為介詞,和后面的名詞構(gòu)成狀語.from為介詞,意思是"從";from heaven從天空中.故填from.
75.wrong.考查形容詞.從語法上看,所填單詞在系動詞之后,應(yīng)為形容詞,作為表語.根據(jù)上文"Because his prayers didn't work"所說,喬治離開其朋友的原因是因?yàn)樗钠矶\不管用.根據(jù)下文對方的回答"He had only one prayer.He prayed that all your prayers would be answered"亞當(dāng)只有一個愿望,就是祈求他的朋友喬治的祈禱能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn).故此處為"錯誤"之意.wrong錯誤的,故填wrong.
點(diǎn)評 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的英語提示,就可以確定正確答案.
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