15.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
kill   build    get   see   fly
   Long time age,there were lots of passenger pigeons(旅鴿)in North America.They(81)gotthe name because they often traveled to new places to look for food.They(82)flewtogether very quickly.Passenger pigeons lived in oaks(橡樹)and beech forests.In the 1850s people began to cut down trees (83)to buildtheir houses and cook meals.This destroyed the birds'living places and many passenger pigeons were(84)killedfor food each year.What's more,each passenger pigeon only laid one egg each spring,so it was not surprising for us(85)to seethe birds die out soon.People saw the last passenger pigeon in 1914.

分析 文章大意:
本文是一篇記敘文.?dāng)⑹隽寺螟澲饾u消失的過程.在美國,人們砍伐樹木,建造房子,旅鴿們的棲息地被破壞.在18世紀(jì)和19世紀(jì)時,旅鴿的數(shù)量很大.人們認(rèn)為旅鴿數(shù)量多,于是就開始獵殺旅鴿.之后旅鴿的數(shù)量就越來越少,最后一批旅鴿于1914年死去.

解答 81.got,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"the name because they often traveled to new places to look for food"由于他們在兩地往返,由此確定應(yīng)該是因為往返這件事,所以人們叫他們旅鴿,所以用get,由于發(fā)生在過去,所以用過去式,填寫got.
82.flew,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"very quickly"非常快,遍歷給定選項可知使他們成群結(jié)隊的飛行,速度很快,由于故事發(fā)生在過去,所以用過去式,填寫flew.
83.to build,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"their houses"他們的房子,前面提到砍伐樹木,由此推測應(yīng)該是砍的樹是用來蓋房的,此處蓋房是目的,所以用不定式形式來表示,填寫to build.
84.killed,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"for food each year"每年的食物,且該句主語為旅鴿,由此推測應(yīng)該是大量的旅鴿被殺,然后被吃,由于是被動語態(tài),所以填寫過去分詞形式,填寫killed.
85.to see,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所用句型為it is not surprised for sb to do sth對于某人來說,做什么事情沒有什么可驚訝的,由此確定此處應(yīng)該填寫不定式形式,填寫to see,表示看到旅鴿滅絕消失.

點評 本題題型為選詞填空.在選擇給定詞語時,再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時態(tài),以及所填寫的詞在句子中的位置.通過這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變詞匯形式,以符合題目要求.

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