閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案 。
When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can’t ____ what it was about, but I have never forgotten the ____ I learned that day.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrong. ____ , he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson. She _____ a good idea. She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on ____. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. It was ____ for me to see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. “_____” he answered in a loud voice.
I couldn’t ____ that the object was white, considering that it was certainly black! One more argument started between the boy and me, this time ____ the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ____, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I ____ answer, “White.” It was then that I knew what was wrong. It was an object with two ____ colored sides, and from his side it was white. ____ from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very improtant lesson that day: You must ____ in other person’s position （位置）and look at the ____ through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.
小題1:
A．understandB．rememberC．explainD．know
小題2:
A．classB．subjectC．lessonD．book
小題3:
A．ThereforeB．AlsoC．HoweverD．But
小題4:
A．thoughtB．went on withC．go along withD．came up with
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．the otherD．the others
小題6:
A．hardB．cleanC．luckyD．clear
小題7:
A．BlackB．WhiteC．GreyD．Brown
小題8:
A．realizeB．describeC．believeD．a(chǎn)m sure
小題9:
A．likeB．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)boutD．a(chǎn)round
小題10:
A．placesB．objectsC．opinionsD．seats
小題11:
A．couldB．shouldC．had toD．must
小題12:
A．similarlyB．differentlyC．brightlyD．truly
小題13:
A．ButB．stillC．onlyD．just
小題14:
A．a(chǎn)ppearB．standC．hideD．sit
小題15:
A．situationB．discussionC．solutionD．way
    
小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:C
小題10:A
小題11:C
小題12:B
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:A

試題分析：本文主要講述的是作者在小學(xué)的時(shí)候，與一個(gè)男生發(fā)生爭論，兩人都認(rèn)為自己的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)，后來他們的老師讓他們站在講桌兩側(cè)看同一個(gè)物體的顏色，然后又互換位置再次看它的顏色，竟然發(fā)現(xiàn)不再是自己先前看到的顏色。這讓她明白一個(gè)道理：要想真正理解別人的想法，你必須站在他們的位置并且用他們的眼光審視情況。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我不記得是關(guān)于什么的。 Understand明白remember記得explain解釋 know知道。根據(jù)下句but I have never forgotten 但是我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，可知答案選B。
小題2:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：但是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記那天我學(xué)的科目。Class班級(jí)subject科目 lesson 課book書，根據(jù)定語從句I learned that day那天我學(xué)的，可知答案選B。
小題3:考查連詞及語境的理解。句意：然而他強(qiáng)勢地認(rèn)為他是對(duì)的我是錯(cuò)的。Therefore因此Also也However然而But但是。根據(jù)上句I was sure that I was right and he was wrong我確信我是對(duì)的他是錯(cuò)的，與本句語氣轉(zhuǎn)折，可知答案選C。
小題4:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:她想到了一個(gè)好主意。Thought認(rèn)為went on with繼續(xù)go along with相處 came up with想出。根據(jù)a good idea好主意，可知選D。
小題5:考查代詞及語境的理解。句意：她把我們兩個(gè)帶到了教室前面，讓他站在她的灰色課桌了一側(cè)，我站在另一側(cè)。Another又一個(gè)other 另一個(gè)the other另一個(gè)，常與one 連用， the others其他的。根據(jù)placed him on one side of her grey desk讓他站在她的灰色桌子的一側(cè)，可知答案選C。
小題6:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：我很清楚地看到它是黑色的。Hard困難的clean干凈的lucky幸運(yùn)的Clear清楚的。根據(jù)In the middle of the desk was a large, round object桌子中間是一個(gè)大大的圓圓的物體，可知她站在桌子旁邊能看清楚桌子中間的物體，故選 D。
小題7:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他大聲回答“白色”。Black 黑White白 Grey 灰 Brown棕。上文中提到彼此的觀點(diǎn)是相反的，根據(jù)She asked the boy what color the object was她問男孩物體是什么顏色的，和It was  clear for me to see that it was black可知問的是顏色，故選B。
小題8:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我不能相信這個(gè)物體是白色的，認(rèn)為它當(dāng)然是黑色的。Realize意識(shí)到describe 描繪believe相信am sure確信。作者本人親眼所見桌子上的物體是黑色的，當(dāng)然不相信它是白色的，故選C。
小題9:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：又一輪爭論在男孩和我之間開始了，這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色 。Like像 against反對(duì)about關(guān)于around 附近 。根據(jù)上文可知是關(guān)于顏色的爭論，故選C。
小題10:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：我們互換了位置。Places位置objects物體pinions觀點(diǎn) seats 座位。根據(jù)The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been老師讓我站男孩站的位置，讓他站我站過的位置，可知是互換了位置，故選A。
小題11:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：我能回答的是“白色”。could 能should應(yīng)該had to不得不must必須。根據(jù)語境可知選A。
小題12:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：它是一個(gè)被兩側(cè)涂成不同顏色的物體。Similarly類似地differently不同地 brightly        明亮地 truly真實(shí)地。Colored是形容詞，副詞修飾形容詞，故選B。
小題13:考查連詞和副詞及語境的理解。句意:從他的角度看是白色的，但從我的角度看是黑色的。But 但是still 仍然only僅僅just只。from his side it was white從他的角度看是白色的，from my side was it black從我的角度看是黑色的，這兩句話前后對(duì)立，可知此句選A。
小題14:考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:要想真正理解別人的想法，你必須站在他們的位置并且用他們的眼光審視情況。Appear出現(xiàn)stand 站 hide 藏 sit坐。Stand in one’s position,站在某人的角度，幫選B。
小題15:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:見上題。Situation情況disscussion 討論 solution解決way方法。根據(jù)語境可知選A。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

There lived a young man in a village. He was born in a      family. His parents had a lot of farms and got much money . He was in school for only four years, but he thought he knew all.       the villagers called him Mr. Know-All. And he told his servants not to tell him the results（結(jié)果） directly (直接地). The servants . were afraid of  him and had to listen to him.
One day Mr. Know-All went to     his friend who lived in a town. He stayed there for nearly a week. Suddenly one of his servants came and called out, “     , sir!”
“What happened?”
“Your cat has died!”
“What’s there to be surprised at （吃驚）?” said the young man. “Throw it to the river. By the way, of what illness did it die?”
“It     much meat of the horse and died.”
“What? Has my horse died, too? And what illness did it die of, then?”
“It pulled(拉) the carried (馬車) to the hospital,” said the servant. “ We made it     as fast as possible. When we reached the hospital, it was so tired that it couldn’t     up any longer and died.”
“Wait a minute,” said Mr Know-All. “What did you go to the hospital for?”
“To     your mother there.”
“What’s the matter with my mother?”
“She     down stairs and hurt her head. We sent her to the hospital, but it was too late. The doctors operated on（動(dòng)手術(shù)）her at once, they tried their best to save her, but she died!”
Mr Know-All became angry and shouted, “Why didn’t you tell me about it     ?”
“You never let us tell you the results directly, sir.”
小題1:
A．worker’sB．teacher’sC．farmer’sD．soldier’s
小題2:
A．ButB．ThenC．OrD．So
小題3:
A．look afterB．hurtC．look forD．visit
小題4:
A．Good newsB．Bad newsC．Good morningD．Good afternoon
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)teB．sawC．touchedD．cut
小題6:
A．runB．walkC．jumpD．fly
小題7:
A．sitB．lieC．sleepD．stand
小題8:
A．postB．bringC．takeD．put
小題9:
A．wentB．livedC．stayedD．fell
小題10:
A．earlyB．earlierC．earliestD．the earliest

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Jack and James were good friends .One day,they were walking through the desert(沙漠).During the journey they had a big fight,and Jack hit james in the face.James felt hurt,but he didn’t say anything.Instead( 相反),he wrote in the sand:Today my best friend hit me in the face.
They kept on walking until they found an oasis(綠洲).They decided to get some water there .Suddenly James had trouble in the water,he fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger.Jack saved him at once.When he felt Ok,he wrote on a stone:Today my best friend saved my life. “After I hurt you ,you wrote in the sand, and now you wrote on the stone.Why?”asked Jack.“When someone hurts us,we should write it down in the sand so that the wind of forgiveness (寬恕) can blow it away.But when someone does anything good for us,we must write it down on the stone,so no wind can blow it away.” Since then ,the two friends have never fought with each other again.
Hatred(仇恨) can bring you nothing but unhappiness .If you don’t forgive others,you are making trouble for yourself.Keep a peaceful heart all the time and remember to be always thankful to those who ahve helped you!
小題1:What’s the matter with James in the oasis?
A．He wanted to make his friend have trouble ,too.
B．He wanted some water and fell into the mire.
C．He wanwed to know if his friend would save him when he was in trouble.
D．He wanted to have fun in the oasis.
小題2:Which of the statements is not TRUE according to the passage.
A．Jack didn’t hit James in the face.
B．Hatred can only bring you unhappiness.
C．The two friends went on walking after they had a fight.
D．They decided to get some water after they found an oasis.
小題3:What can we learn from the passage?
A．We should hate someone forever(永遠(yuǎn)).
B．The wind can blow everything away.
C．Learn to forgive others and remember to be thankful to others.
D．Forgiveness can make trouble for ourselves.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest.She had no family and no one to love her，so she often       sad and lonely.
One day, when she was walking in the forest，she found that a small      was trapped unluckily in a bush.The butterfly tried to fly away         failed.The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care.Instead of flying away，the butterfly turned        a beautiful fairy(仙女).The little girl was very       .
“Thank you for        me.You are so kind.I will make any of your dreams come true，”said the fairy.
The little girl thought for a moment and then said.“1 want to be       !”
The fairy said ,“Very well.I will help you.”And she said something in the little girl’s  ear.Then the fairy disappeared.
As the kind little girl grew up，she was         ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers.No one in the village was as happy as she was.Everyone asked her the        of her happiness.She always smiled and       ,“the secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind        when I was a little girl."
When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying，the neighbours in the      
all gathered(聚攏)around her bed because they were       that her secret of happiness would die with her.They asked,“Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still        and said，“She told me that everyone needed me，no matter how safe they seemed，no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or      . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life."
小題1:
A．thoughtB．foundC．soundedD．felt
小題2:
A．butterflyB．birdC．snakeD．squirrel
小題3:
A．soB．orC．butD．a(chǎn)s
小題4:
A．onB．upC．intoD．down
小題5:
A．surprisedB．tiredC．madD．a(chǎn)ngry
小題6:
A．catchingB．beatingC．killingD．saving
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．happyC．energeticD．humorous
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．seldomD．hardly
小題9:
A．successB．secretC．powerD．1esson
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)skedB．hopedC．a(chǎn)nsweredD．refused
小題11:
A．witchB．fairyC．ghostD．princess
小題12:
A．villageB．townC．cityD．world
小題13:
A．excitedB．pleasedC．gladD．a(chǎn)fraid
小題14:
A．shoutedB．criedC．smiledD．jumped
小題15:
A．youngB．greatC．niceD．quiet

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文 選擇正確答案（5分）
Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living by making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to rest a little. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.
“Where are my caps?”Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head.
“Give me back my caps!”The man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’ t understand him. They only laughed. The man got very angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried,“If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”
And what do you think happened? The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected(收集) all his caps and went on his way.
小題1:The cap-maker was so tired ______.
A. to have a rest
B. that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest
C. that he had to stop for a rest
小題2:He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon.
A. put all his caps on his head
B. put all his caps on the ground
C. put one of his caps on his head
小題3:When the man woke up, he found______.
A. each monkey had a cap on its head
B. some monkeys were stealing（偷） his caps
C. the monkeys were laughing at him    
小題4:The man cried and told the monkeys ______.
A. to return his caps     B. not to get away with his caps  C. to buy his caps    
小題5:At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______.
A. they took pity on him
B. they liked to do the same as men did
C. they didn’ t like the caps    

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My daughter finally lost her first tooth. She waited for this moment for more than a year.
Most of the kids in the first grade lost not only one tooth, but several. But my daughter kept waiting impatiently. Then, she finally got a loose (松的) tooth. I never saw her so happy — except on Christmas, Children’s Day or her birthday. Last Friday night, she was eating an apple, and the tooth started to become loose. Minutes later, my daughter shouted happily. The tooth was out!
I cleaned it off and put it under her pillow (枕頭). When she went to bed that night, my daughter wondered, “Will the tooth fairy (牙仙) let me keep the tooth?” I told her she might and she’d have to wait and see.
The tooth fairy comes from an old story. It’s believed that when a kid loses his first tooth and puts it under his pillow, the tooth fairy will come to visit him when he is sleeping. If the tooth fairy sees the kid and loves him, she will leave some money under his pillow without taking away the tooth. If she doesn’t think the kid lovely enough, she will still leave some money but take the tooth away.
And then I put a dollar in my bag so that I’d remember to put it under my daughter’s pillow. However, I forgot. Luckily, her dear dad remembered.
小題1: How many of the following things make the writer’s daughter happy?
a. Christmas   b. Children’s Day
c. her birthday    d. the missing tooth
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.
小題2: What do the two underlined words in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．my daughter; the tooth fairyB．my daughter; my daughter
C．the tooth fairy; my daughterD．the tooth fairy; the tooth fairy
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The daughter is a second-grader.
B．The writer is a mother.
C．The real tooth fairy in the story is the writer.
D．Several kids in the daughter’s class lost one tooth.
小題4:What may be the best ending of the story?
A．A new tooth grew during my daughter’s sleep that night.
B．My daughter woke up at midnight and saw the beautiful tooth fairy.
C．The next morning my daughter was glad to find the money and the tooth.
D．The other kids in the first grade laughed at my daughter because she lost a tooth.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Jyoti Amge, an Indian girl, is the world’s smallest woman. She is only 0.628 metres tall. She is small, but her dream is great. On her 18th birthday in 2012, she shared the good news with others. She would act in two movies.
Jyoti is the youngest of the five children in her family. She stopped growing after her first birthday. Because of her size, Jyoti has special clothes and jewellery(珠寶首飾). She even has her own desk and chair in a regular(普通的)school. Jyoti also loves movies and fashionable dresses like others. Before 18, she acted in a music video along with a famous Indian singer.
Jyoti said, “I’m just the same as other people. I eat like you, and dream like you. I don’t feel I am different.”
小題1:How old is Jyoti Amge in 2013?
A．16 years oldB．17 years old C．18 years old D．19 years old
小題2:On her 18th birthday, Jyoti said she would _____________.
A．go to FranceB．a(chǎn)ct in movies
C．go to schoolD．win the name of “the smallest woman”
小題3:How many sisters and brothers does she have?
A．3B．4C．6D．we don’t know
小題4:Jyoti’s _________is are not different from others’.
A．clothesB．jewelleryC．chairD．school
小題5:What did Jyoti do before 18?
A．She acted in a music videoB．She played in two movies
C．She sang a song in a movie D．She made special clothes for herself

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mr.Smith is 70 years old.Every morning he goes to the park to exercise.He has good eating habits.He eats fruit and vegetables every day.He hardly drinks and never eats junk food.Sometimes he goes to the tea house or play chess with his friends.9.He always takes a walk in the graden in the afternoon.. 10.He goes to the library twice a month.Every night he watches TV for half an hour and he never goes to bed late.So he still looks young and is pretty healthy.
小題1:___________________________________________________________________
小題2:__________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

This is a happy family. There are three members (成員) in it.

Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing(穿) a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much.

This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter(記者), so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me.

This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears an apron(圍裙). She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman.
小題1:Da Tou has______.
A．a(chǎn) small headB．two big hands
C．a(chǎn) green T-shirt.D．two big eyes
小題2:What is Da Tou’s father’s job?
A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor.
C．He is a reporter. D．He is a worker.
小題3:Da Tou’s mother is good at　　　.
A．readingB．cooking
C．writingD．playing games
小題4:Which is NOT TRUE(不正確的) according to the passage?
A．Da Tou has a brother and a sister.
B．His father wears a pair of glasses.
C．His mother is a kind woman.
D．His mother works in a shop near their house.
小題5:What’s the best title（最好的標(biāo)題）of the passage?
A．A good reporterB．Da Tou and his friends
C．A happy boyD．A happy family

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案