句型運(yùn)用(共12分每空0.5分)
【小題1】Kitty and Daniel are good friends.(改為否定句)
Kitty and Daniel _____ _____friends.
【小題2】Daniel does his homework every evening.(改為否定句)
Daniel_____ ______ his homework every evening.
【小題3】Miss wang is a Maths teacher.(改為一般疑問句,并做肯定回答)
_____ Miss wang a Maths teacher?Yes,_____ is.
【小題4】 I do my housework everyday. (改為一般疑問句)
_____ you _____ your housework everyday?
【小題5】His name is Xiaonan.(對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ name?
【小題6】He does his homework from 7 to 8 every evening.(對劃線部分提問)
______ _____ he _____ from 7 to 8 every evening?(每空0.5分)
【小題7】They are from England ( 改為同義句)
They_______ _________England.
【小題8】Her hair is long.( (同義句)
She _____ _____ hair.
【小題9】He ____ _____and plays football very ____.(他看起來強(qiáng)壯并且足球踢得很好。)
【小題10】I _____ _____ my bowl many times a day.(走到)
【小題11】I hope his dream _______ _______(成為現(xiàn)實).
【小題1】aren’t good
【小題2】doesn’t do
【小題3】Is ,she
【小題4】Do, do
【小題5】What’s his
【小題6】What does, do
【小題7】come from
【小題8】has long
【小題9】looks strong, well
【小題10】walk to
【小題11】comes true
解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:Kitty和Daniel是好朋友。這個題目要求我們變成否定句,根據(jù)原句我們可以看出,在句中有be 動詞的形式,所以變否定句時,我們可以直接在be 動詞的后面加not,即在are 的后面加not, 可以縮寫為aren’t。
【小題2】句意:Daniel每天晚上做作業(yè)。本題要求我們變成否定句,觀察原句可以看出,在句中沒有be 動詞的形式,故變否定句時,我們要用助動詞的形式。又因為本句的主語是Daniel,是一個第三人稱單數(shù)的形式,故應(yīng)用助動詞does,在其后加not,縮寫為doesn’t,最后還要注意將原來的第三人稱單數(shù)形式does變?yōu)樵蝑o,這是一個固定短語do one’s homework,做作業(yè)。
【小題3】句意:王女士是一個數(shù)學(xué)老師。變一般疑問句時,如果句中有be 動詞的形式,則直接將be 動詞提前,故第一空應(yīng)該填is。做肯定回答時,應(yīng)該是Yes, …is/are.因為這里的主語是單數(shù),且說的是一位女士,故應(yīng)是Yes, she is。
【小題4】句意:我每天做家務(wù)。這個題目要求我們變一般疑問句,因為原句中沒有be動詞的形式,故我們應(yīng)在句首加助動詞do,這個do 沒有意義,是來幫助構(gòu)成一般疑問句的;第二空將原來的動詞do照抄下來,這個do 是實義動詞,意思是做,do housework 意為:做家務(wù)活。
【小題5】句意:他的名字叫小南。這個題目是對劃線的部分進(jìn)行提問,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該是詢問他叫什么,故疑問詞應(yīng)該是what,再將原句中的be 動詞提前,故應(yīng)是What’s his name?
【小題6】句意:他每天晚上7點到8點做作業(yè)。本題是對劃線的部分提問,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)該是問他每天晚上7點到8點做什么,故疑問詞應(yīng)該是what;由于原句中沒有be 動詞,主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故變成問句時我們要加助動詞does,第三空根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該填do,做的意思,是一個實義動詞。
【小題7】句意:他們來自英國。be from 來自……地方,它的同義短語是come from,故我們可以用come from 這個短語來換be from。因為句子的主語是they,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故come 直接用原形。
【小題8】句意:她的頭發(fā)是長的。原句她的頭發(fā)是長的,意即她有一頭長發(fā),故我們可以用has long hair 這個短語來變成同義句。因為句子的主語是she,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故有這個意思用has。
【小題9】句意:他看起來強(qiáng)壯并且足球踢得很好。look 看起來,是一個系動詞,后面應(yīng)跟上形容詞形式,故應(yīng)該是strong,強(qiáng)壯的;第二空表示他踢球踢得好,這個好應(yīng)該用副詞形式,來修飾動詞play,故應(yīng)該用well。good 好的,是一個形容詞。
【小題10】句意:我一天吃好幾次飯。walk to 走路去……,如walk to school,步行去上學(xué)。這里walk to my bowl 中,bowl 的原意是碗,這個短語在這里意為吃飯。
【小題11】句意:我希望他的夢想能成為現(xiàn)實。come true 指夢想等成真,實現(xiàn),是一個固定短語。這里I hope 的后面跟了一個賓語從句,從句中的主語是his dream ,他的夢想,是一個單數(shù)形式,故come 應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)的形式,直接加s。
考點:句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
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