is hard        Tom to work out the math problem.

A. This, to     B. It, for             C. This, for          D. It, to

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Do you know why you sleep? You may think it’s because you’re tired. Or perhaps you’ve been told sleep is good for you. Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep.
Until the early 1950s, most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep. Then a scientist watched people sleep. He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes each, sleepers’ eyes made rapid movements, as if they were watching something. He called these periods REM sleep, for Rapid Eye Movement. Periods when sleepers’ eyes did not move he called non-REM sleep.
Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep, they were having vivid dreams. Measurements showed that sleepers’ pulses（脈搏）went up quickly during REM sleep. Their breathing, heartbeat, and the blood going to the brain also increased. Far from being a time of rest, REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work. Scientists still don’t know the reason for this. Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier. Babies spend a lot of time in REM sleep. Because of this, some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow. Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the day’s garbage.
One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary. Without enough sleep, people make mistakes. Most major car accidents happen during the early morning hours, when people are sleepiest.
【小題1】During REM sleep, a person’s breathing and heartbeat ________.
A．stopB．increaseC．decreaseD．stay the same
【小題2】Which word in paragraph（段落）3 means “colorful and lively”?
A．easierB．emptyC．vividD．quickly
【小題3】Which paragraph tells what happens when people don’t get enough sleep?
A．1B．2C．3D．4
【小題4】What is the main idea of the article?
A．REM sleep helps the brain grow.
B．REM sleep has been watched and recorded by scientists.
C．REM sleep is a time to empty the day’s garbage.
D．REM sleep is an active time when the body is hard at work.
【小題5】You can decide from the article that REM sleep ________.
A．has a restful effect on people
B．can be avoided with lots of sleep
C．is something that all people experience
D．is something that all scientists agree on

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年浙江泰順縣五校初二下學(xué)期第二次“千分考”英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Every day，it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us．Look at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates．How many different advertisements can you see which use English words?
Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them. This is a popular form．A special picture or symbol called a logo(標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ))is sometimes used．Logos appear on many different products(產(chǎn)品)．They are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard to forget that product or company．
It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio．Most advertisements are very short．Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember． Nike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world：“Just do it．”Advertisements often use funny situations as well．It is simple to remember it．
All advertisements are designed(設(shè)計(jì))to make people buy a product．An advertisement for a soft drink，for example，might show a group of young people who are having fun．The young people are al1 drinking the soft drink．Advertisers are saying to you，“Why don’t you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern.”
You might think that advertisements are not after you，but the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular(特別的)product?
【小題1】From the passage，we know that           ．

A．a(chǎn)ll the advertisements around us are written in English
B．many bags have the name of the company that made them
C．having soft drinks makes a person young and modern
D．a(chǎn)dvertisements are only after young people
【小題2】A good logo is            ．
A．easy to rememberB．a(chǎn) useful product
C．difficult to understandD．easy to buy
【小題3】People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is           ．
A．in EnglishB．longC．funnyD．famous
【小題4】All advertisements are designed to          ．
A．sell you something you don’t want
B．make you young and modern
C．make you buy the product
D．show you what you need to buy
【小題5】The best title（題目） of this passage may be          ．
A．Advertisements for Bags and Clothes
B．Advertisements on TV and Radio
C．Advertisements About Sports
D．Advertisements Around Us

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆四川省樂(lè)山市沙灣區(qū)初三畢業(yè)調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

Fans often only see the good side of fame. They see the happy smiles and great success of famous people. But it’s difficult for them to understand everything that comes before then. They can’t see the hard work or the hours of practice.
Li Yundi, the Chinese piano prodigy(天才), recently released his first concert recording. He talked with Teens about his art and his job.
“Of course, the job is hard work,” Li, 25, said. “You need to work hard to be a professional. But you also have to play hundreds of concerts, meet fans, and listen to critics(評(píng)論) of your music.”
In 2000, when Li was 18, he won the top prize at the International Chopin(肖邦) Competition in Warsaw, Poland. This was the first time the top prize had been given in 15 years. Li was also the youngest, and the first Chinese to win the prize. Since then, Li became famous and his list of honors goes on and on.
Born in Chongqing, Li began to play piano when he was seven. His parents spent all their money and bought a piano for him--- a luxury in 1980s China.
He worked hard. Every day, Li played for eight hours or more at a piano school. He often played even after the school had closed.
Today, Li still can’ t play a beautiful tune without careful preparation.
“ You need to be ready on stage.” Li said. “People are waiting for you. Nobody knows whether you have slept enough, or whether you have another problem in your life. But you need to play great music for your audience. That’s what they want to hear.”
【小題1】What is Li Yundi?  ______.
A. A music-critic     B. A music fan      C. A pianist        
【小題2】What does the underlined word “l(fā)uxury” mean in Chinese?  ______.
A. 奢侈品          B. 流行品         C.豪華          
【小題3】How long did it take Li to get the prize of Chopin Competition and became famous? ______.
A. 7 years     B. 11 years      C. 15 years      
【小題4】What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?  ______.
A. You need to sleep well the night before the performance
B. You should prepare carefully before the performance.
C. You need to know your audience.
【小題5】What does the passage mainly tell us?  ______.
A. You need to be a prodigy to be successful.
B. You need to be happy to be successful.
C. You need to work hard to be successful.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市初三5月中考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.
Instead, they receive their elementary and high school education by working at home on computers. The center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools(網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)校)” and that is about twice as many as two years ago.
The money for students to go to a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.
Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.
Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example, a new cyberschools called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall. It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.
Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer, a printer, books and technical services. Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.
Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another. But 56 such students finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time. They were guests of honor at their graduation.
【小題1】What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschools?

A．They have to take long bus rides to school.
B．They study at home rather than in classrooms.
C．They receive money from traditional public schools.
D．They do well in traditional school programs.
【小題2】What is a problem with cyberschools?
A．Their equipment costs a lot of money.
B．They get little support from the state government.
C．It is hard to know students' progress in learning.
D．The students find it hard to make friends.
【小題3】Cyberschools are getting popular because__________.
A．they are less expensive for students
B．their students can work at their own speed
C．their graduates are more successful in society
D．they serve students in a wider age range

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年四川省樂(lè)山市沙灣區(qū)初三畢業(yè)調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Fans often only see the good side of fame. They see the happy smiles and great success of famous people. But it’s difficult for them to understand everything that comes before then. They can’t see the hard work or the hours of practice.

   Li Yundi, the Chinese piano prodigy(天才), recently released his first concert recording. He talked with Teens about his art and his job.

   “Of course, the job is hard work,” Li, 25, said. “You need to work hard to be a professional. But you also have to play hundreds of concerts, meet fans, and listen to critics(評(píng)論) of your music.”

   In 2000, when Li was 18, he won the top prize at the International Chopin(肖邦) Competition in Warsaw, Poland. This was the first time the top prize had been given in 15 years. Li was also the youngest, and the first Chinese to win the prize. Since then, Li became famous and his list of honors goes on and on.

   Born in Chongqing, Li began to play piano when he was seven. His parents spent all their money and bought a piano for him--- a luxury in 1980s China.

   He worked hard. Every day, Li played for eight hours or more at a piano school. He often played even after the school had closed.

Today, Li still can’ t play a beautiful tune without careful preparation.

“ You need to be ready on stage.” Li said. “People are waiting for you. Nobody knows whether you have slept enough, or whether you have another problem in your life. But you need to play great music for your audience. That’s what they want to hear.”

1.What is Li Yundi?  ______.

   A. A music-critic     B. A music fan      C. A pianist        

2.What does the underlined word “l(fā)uxury” mean in Chinese?  ______.

   A. 奢侈品          B. 流行品         C.豪華          

3.How long did it take Li to get the prize of Chopin Competition and became famous? ______.

   A. 7 years     B. 11 years      C. 15 years      

4.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?  ______.

   A. You need to sleep well the night before the performance

   B. You should prepare carefully before the performance.

   C. You need to know your audience.

5.What does the passage mainly tell us?  ______.

   A. You need to be a prodigy to be successful.

   B. You need to be happy to be successful.

   C. You need to work hard to be successful.

 

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