用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)

1.She used ___________ (be) a teacher.

2.They got ___________ (marry) last year.

3.They ______________ (write) fifteen songs so far.

4.It is _____________ (meaning) to help people in need.

5.The ______________ (develop) of my town is very fast.

6.The ______________ (perform) all wore beautiful costumes.

7.I spend my pocket money on some _____________ (stationery).

8.These vegetables are ___________ (harm), you can eat them safely.

9.Look! She is dancing so _____________ (beautiful).

10.We are having a fantastic time __________ (visit) Disneyland.

 

【答案】

1.to be

2.married

3.have written

4.meaningful

5.development

6.performers

7.stationery

8.harmless

9.beautifully

10.visiting

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:她過去是一個老師。Used to過去常常做某事。故填不定式to be作賓語。

2.句意:他們?nèi)ツ杲Y(jié)婚了。本句中g(shù)et是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填形容詞married,已婚的。

3.句意:到目前為止,他們已經(jīng)寫了十五首歌曲。結(jié)合語境及時間狀語,可知本句中描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填have written,已經(jīng)完成。

4.句意:幫助有困難的人很有意義。結(jié)合語境及所給的單詞,可知填形容詞meaningful,有意義的,作表語。

5.句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)的發(fā)展非?。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填名詞development,發(fā)展。

6.句意:演員們都穿著漂亮的服裝、結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞performers,演員們。

7.句意:在一些文具上,我花了一些零花錢。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填名詞stationery,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

8.句意:這些蔬菜無害,你可以放心地吃。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞harmless,無害的,作表語。

9.句意:看,她跳得是如此之美。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞beautifully,美麗地,做狀語。

10.句意:參觀迪士尼樂園使我們度過了一段奇妙的時光,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞visiting,參觀,訪問,作狀語。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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