A. | operated on | B. | operated | C. | operate | D. | operate on |
分析 這位老婦人眼睛有毛病不得不動(dòng)手術(shù).
解答 答案:A.
根據(jù)選項(xiàng)operate意為"動(dòng)手術(shù),開刀"為不及物動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)給(某人或某部位)動(dòng)手術(shù)要加介詞on即operate on+名詞/代詞,operate 意為"操作,開動(dòng)機(jī)器"為及物動(dòng)詞直接跟名詞/代詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境這位老婦人眼睛有毛病,可知句中的operate為"給…動(dòng)手術(shù)",要有介詞on,故排除B,C兩項(xiàng),再根據(jù)空格前have them…可知考查have sth done,"讓人做某事";在本句中them指代眼睛,它和operate on之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示被動(dòng);故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查了operate on a patient給病人做手術(shù)(要有介詞on);operate a machine開機(jī)器的用法區(qū)別,以及 have sth done這個(gè)固定句式.固定句式的考查也是英語(yǔ)考查的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),熟記這些句式可以減少答題中的分析判斷時(shí)間,所以平時(shí)加強(qiáng)句式記憶也是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié).
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