Question

Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. There was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.
Later in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看見). Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?
Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (評判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
【小題1】The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.

A．the woman’s window was dirty

B．the writer’s window was dirty

C．the woman lived nearby

D．the writer was near-sighted

【小題2】The writer was surprised that _________.

A．the woman was sitting by her window

B．the woman’s window was still terrible

C．the woman did cleaning in the afternoon

D．the woman’s window was clean

【小題3】“It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.

A．I began to understand it	B．it cheered me up
C．I knew it grew light	D．it began to get dark

【小題4】 It’s clear that ________.

A．the writer had never met the woman before

B．the writer often washed the window

C．they both worked as cleaners

D．they lived in a small town

【小題5】From the passage, we can learn _______.

A．one shouldn’t criticize others very often

B．one should often make his windows clean

C．one must judge himself before he judges others

D．one must look at others through his dirty windows.

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：文章介紹了作者搬家后的親身經(jīng)歷，他沒有清理自己的窗戶，反而認為別人的窗戶不干凈。從中也得出了正視自己內(nèi)心偏見的道理。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五自然段原句I had been criticizing (批評) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. （我一直批評她的窗戶臟，但一直以來我總是通過自己的臟窗戶看她）說明作者自己的窗戶臟，所以看不清楚，故選B。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。從文章第三段的句子：What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly seen.看出打掃完，作者驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)那個女的窗子干凈了，故選D。
【小題3】詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系下文，I had been criticizing(批評) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. （我一直批評她的窗戶臟，但一直以來我總是通過自己的臟窗戶看她）可知他明白了以前是怎么回事，故選A，我開始明白了。
【小題4】推理判斷題。通過閱讀短文可知作者從來沒有擦過自己的窗戶，故選A。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中原句Since then, whenever I wanted to judge(評判) someone, I asked myself first ,“Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.可知這篇短文告訴我們，在評價別人之前，先要評價一下自己。故選C。
考點：人生百味類短文閱讀