Hurry up, ________we will miss the best part of the show.

A.or B.and C.but D.although

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年6月江蘇省常州市九年級(jí)第二次教學(xué)情況調(diào)研測(cè)試（二模）英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.

A.actively B.closely C.properly D.simply

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年山東省濟(jì)南市章丘區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

When we are in the library, we should _________ [ki?p] quiet.

A.meet B.keep C.sleep D.feet

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年北京市西城區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Everybody hates that feeling when you spend three weeks reading a book, and a month later somebody asks you about it and you can’t remember a thing you read. It makes you wonder why you wasted a couple of hours on the words that didn’t stick.

There are some effective ways to learn. And when I say “to learn effectively”, what I mean is to not just build up knowledge, but to be able to apply(應(yīng)用)that knowledge effectively at some point in the future. By this definition, most of the courses people spend money on is not learning. Something is not truly learned until it changes you in some way.

1. Memory is based on relevance (相關(guān)性)

One of my favorite online book clubs is Mentor Box. What’s cool about the club is not only do they send you books to read, but they send you study materials related to them. The study materials, instead of being like school, where it asks you to repeat information in the book to help memorize it, are designed to help you apply the lessons to various areas of your life.

That’s because memory works based on relevance. We only remember what our brain has considered important to our own lives. If you don’t find a way to make it relevant to you and your well-being in some way, your brain will conveniently forget it.

You can do this on your own. When you come across something interesting in a book, write down its application or relevance to something in your life—how you can use the idea, how it explains something in your past, how it can help with your problems, etc.

2. Reading does not have to be linear

People believe they have to read everything, line by line, one after another. This is not only not true, but it’s often a waste of time and energy.

When you buy a book, you’re not buying the words, you’re buying the useful ideas. The point of a book is to gather the information that is relevant and important to you, not to finish it or to understand every word. What matters is the principle or key idea. Once you’ve received that principle or idea, there’s no reason to feel obligated to sit there and read the rest.

3.Think critically and ask the right questions

Everything you read should be questioned. You should question the writer’s biases(偏見(jiàn) ), whether they’re explaining information correctly, whether they’re overlooking something. When reading something I agree with, I’ll ask myself, “Is it possible that this could be wrong?” Everything should be taken with a grain of salt, for the simple reason that almost everything is largely uncertain. And it’s the ability to manage those uncertainties effectively that will determine the depth of your knowledge and understanding, not the ability to memorize a lot of facts and numbers.

1.According to the writer, effective learning________.

A.is a practical method to have good feelings

B.helps you explain and remember difficult words

C.happens when knowledge changes you in some way

D.is the main goal of the courses people spend money on

2.What does the writer suggest when we learn something new?

A.Read line by line to receive useful ideas.

B.Repeat and rethink information to deepen our memory.

C.Build connections between books and our personal life.

D.Keep asking questions to understand the writer’s opinions.

3.The underlined word “obligated” probably means “________”.

A.worried B.forced C.relaxed D.interested

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Become A Better Learner

B.How to Memorize Things Effectively

C.Ways of Building Relevance in Your Life

D.The importance of Asking the Right Questions

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年北京市西城區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

—Excuse me, can we check in now?

—Just a moment please. I________a problem of our computer.

A.fix B.fixed C.am fixing D.have fixed

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：湖南省2017-2018學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：材料作文

假設(shè)你是Leo，你的好朋友Peter邀請(qǐng)你周五去參加晚宴，但是你很忙。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的時(shí)刻表，表達(dá)你對(duì)他邀請(qǐng)的感謝，告訴他你很忙不能參加聚會(huì)，并陳述不能參加的理由。要求書寫工整，句意連貫，詞數(shù)在70詞左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

時(shí)間

活動(dòng)

1:30-3:00

參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng)

3:30-4:30

看牙醫(yī)

5:00-6:30

和朋友一起打籃球

7:00-9:00

上鋼琴課

Dear Peter,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can have a good time!

Your friend,

Leo

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：湖南省2017-2018學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

It seems every student has an English name since he/she was really young. There is something you should know when you are going to choose an English name.

Rank

Girls

boys

1

Sophia (wisdom)

Jackson (son of Jack)

2

Olivia

Liam

3

Emma

Noah

Someone also named themselves after some popular stars like Chance The Rapper and LeBron James. And it's also getting popular to choose the uncommon colors as their names.

1.What is the most popular name for girls?

A.Emma B.Jackson C.Sophia

2.Which name is getting popular according to the last sentence?

A.Black B.Ivory C.Red

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市汽開(kāi)區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：閱讀單選

There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need.

The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.

How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert（專家）in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card（信用卡）. When you sleep less. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”

For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.According to the writer, what is the easiest and cheapest way to improve health?

A.Eating healthy food every day.

B.Taking exercise as much as possible.

C.Getting medical help whenever necessary.

D.Sleeping eight hours or more every night.

2.What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragragh 2?

A.睡眠充足 B.睡眠質(zhì)量 C.睡眠不足 D.睡眠障礙

3.According to Dr. James Mass, what is sleep like?

A.An hour. B.A report. C.A credit card. D.A piece of paper.

4.What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 4?

A.Sleeping during the night is foolish. B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.

C.People have no courage. D.People always do less work.

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A.The Value of Sleep B.The Value of Study

C.The Ways of Eating Less D.The Ways of Making Money

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2020年天津市和平區(qū)中考三模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型：單選題

Animals are our close friends.We are supposed ________ them.

A.to protect B.protecting

C.protect D.to protecting

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