People like to put candles on a birthday cake and the number of the candles ______ the person’s age.

A.is B.are C.was D.were

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市2019-2020學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:回答問(wèn)題

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Counting before numbers

Before the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways to count things.

At first, people used their fingers, and even their toes. However, they could only count small numbers in this way.

After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones. This helped them count bigger numbers. They used them to count things like the days of a month, the amount of food and the number of animals they had.

Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones. This helped them count even bigger numbers. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around easily. This developed into tools like the abacus.

Finally, people began to develop systems of written marks to show different numbers, and this led to the Hindu- Arabic system (0-9). We are still using this system today.

1.Did people use many ways to count things before written numbers were invented?

2.What did people use to count small numbers at first?

3.Why did people put the tokens on pieces of string?

4.How many ways of counting are mentioned(提到) in this passage?

5.Which appeared earlier, the abacus or tokens?

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:遼寧省教育集團(tuán)2019-2020學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期十月月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選

Alex is Darning's new friend. They live in different countries, so they have to talk with each other on We Chat (微信).

Alex: I'm from England. On weekdays, I get up at half past seven in the morning and then go to school at ten to eight. We have three 1lessons in the morning. Our lunch is at school at twelve o' clock. In the afternoon, there are two lessons. Then we go home at three thirty. In the evening, I do some homework and go to bed at nine o’clock. Darning: I'm in Beijing. I am always very busy on weekdays. In the morning, I get up at six. After breakfast, I go to school at half past six. We have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have a break between two lessons, but it is very short, only ten minutes. We have lunch at school. At 5:45 p.m, I go home. In the evening, I can't watch TV because I have too much homework to do. I go to bed at eleven!

1.When does Alex go to school in the morning?

A.At 6:30. B.At 7:30 C.At 8:10 D.At 7:50

2.How many lessons does Alex have every day?

A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.

3.What may (也許) Darning do before 11 o' clock in the evening?

A.Play games. B.Watch TV. C.Do his homework. D.Do some housework.

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Alex gets up at 6:00 in the morning.

B.Alex has lunch ant half past twelve

C.Darning goes home at fifteen to six in the afternoon

D.Darning has breakfast at school.

5.What are Alex and Darning talking about on WeChat?

A.Their dreams. B.Their school days C.Their countries D.Their families

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:吉林省長(zhǎng)春市凈月校區(qū)2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:補(bǔ)全短文5選5

My father died when I was 5. It was a difficult time. My brother, who was 13 at that time, began to watch over my mother and me.

My mother had to work all day. 1.He would wake me up for school, and make me breakfast. As we waited for the school bus, he would play the games like my father played with me 2. When we arrived home from school, he would help me with my homework and help Mom to cook.

It was a Saturday in June some years later. 3. They had the Father’s Day cards out. “4. I asked. She smiled and said, “You’re night. Your brother is like a father to you. Let’s pick out a card.”

So I did. On Father’s Day. my mother and I gave him the card. 5. I heard the cracking (哽咽) in Mom’s voice as she said, “Son, your father is proud of you. You do your best to fill his shoes. We love you, and thank you.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,把A-E的句子填入文中適當(dāng)位置。

A. Why don’t they have ‘brother’s day’ cards as well?

B. My mother and I were at the store.

C. He did his best to make me happy.

D. My brother had to get up early every morning.

E. As he read it. I saw the tears in his eyes.

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—Why not buy some gifts for our parents?

—______.

A.I’m really sorry. B.Good idea. C.Here you are. D.Have a good time.

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Can you ______ your mom for me? Sure. She is tall and thin and she has curly hair.

A.describe B.read C.follow D.order

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If you have heard of Leonardo Da Vinci, you must know something about the Mona Lisa. Maybe it is the most famous painting in the world.

Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was sold to France's King Francis I in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Nowadays we can still enjoy the beautiful painting in the Louvre Museum.

However, the health of the famous picture is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed. The museum said, “Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world's, most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their modern chemical state(情形).”

Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many are attracted by the mystery(秘密) of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It's because direct vision is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadow.”

Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.

1.According to Para. 2, which of the following statement is TRUE?

A.The Mona Lisa was sold to France's King Francis Ⅲ in 1519.

B.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a farmer.

C.The painting was sent back to France in 1913.

D.During World War Ⅱ, Germans stole the painting.

2.“The health of the famous picture is getting worse by the year.” means the Mona Lisa because ________ .

A.is losing its value B.is being damaged after so many years

C.is getting more valuable with years passing D.will be stolen

3.We can infer from the article that experts haven't any repairs on Mona Lisa because___________ .

A.it's now in a poor chemical state B.they don't know the painting is damaged

C.they don't have the materials Da Vinci used D.they are afraid it'll be done further damage

4.The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen___________.

A.by indirect vision B.at a distance

C.by direct vision D.in shadows

5.From the last paragraph, we can infer that___________ .

A.many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa

B.people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa

C.some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa

D.many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa

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A.died out B.die of C.die out D.died of

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Don't lose your heart. Everyone makes____________.

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