The dictionary mustn’t ________ from the library.
A．take away
B．taken away
C．a(chǎn)re taken away
D．be taken away
D

試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是這本字典不能從圖書館帶出去。主語是the dictionary是都動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且題干中有mustn’t表示堅(jiān)決不允許，故填be taken away，選擇D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。漢語往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來表示被動(dòng)意義。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done”
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