20.You probably don‘t think about soil often,but the following report may help you learn about science of soil.
What is soil made of?
Soil is made of sediments (沉積物) and humus(腐殖質(zhì)).Sediment is small pieces of rock broken down over time by rain,ice,and wind.Sediment is often found in water.Humus comes from decayed(腐爛的) plants and animals.It helps give plants a lot of the food they need to grow.
How does soil form?
Over centuries,rock breaks down into very small pieces.
The rock pieces mix with humus.
The humus gets thicker and thicker over time.Soil is formed(形成)l
How are soils different?
Soils can be different colors and have different textures(質(zhì)感).Texture is how the surface of an object feels.Color and texture are two features(特征) of soil.
Plants and soil 
Plants do not grow well in some soils.Sandy soi1 is too dry.It does not hold water.Soil with too much clay is too thick.Most plants grow well in dark,rich garden soil that has different sediments and a lot of humus in it.

The title (標(biāo)題):(81)Science of soil

The things in soil

Sediment is often found in water.

Humus  (82)comes from  decayed plants and animals.

The steps of forming

Rock breaks down into very small pieces.

The rock pieces mix with humus.

The humus gets  (83)thicker and thicker.

  (84)The differences between soils   

Soils can be different colors and have different textures.

The relationship between plants and soil

  (85)Dark,rich garden soil   is good for plants to grow in.

分析 對于土壤我們可能了解的不是很多,短文從幾個方面詳細(xì)介紹了土壤.

解答 81.Science of soil 推理判斷題 根據(jù)"the following report may help you learn about science of soil"可知,短文主要介紹了土壤的科學(xué),故答案為Science of soil 
82.comes from 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"Humus comes from decayed(腐爛的) plants and animals"可知,腐殖質(zhì)來自于腐爛的動植物,故答案為comes from
83.thicker and thicker 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"The humus gets thicker and thicker over time"可知,隨著時間的增長,腐殖質(zhì)變得越來越厚形成了土壤,故答案為thicker and thicker 
84.The differences between soils 推理判斷題 根據(jù)右欄"Soils can be different colors and have different textures"可知,這里在介紹土壤的區(qū)別,故答案為The differences between soils 
85.Dark,rich garden soil 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)"Most plants grow well in dark,rich garden soil"可知,植物在肥沃的土壤里生長的很好,故答案為Dark,rich garden soil

點評 做這道題時要先通讀全文,弄清短文大意,然后根據(jù)相關(guān)句子選出正確答案,最后仔細(xì)檢查.

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