【題目】四、翻譯句子(22分，每題2分)

【1】當(dāng)他15歲的時候，人們就說他是中國最好的鋼琴家。

【2】莫言于1955年2月出生于山東高密一個農(nóng)民家庭。

【3】我通過給筆友寫電子郵件來提高我的寫作。

【4】你從未去過上海，是嗎？

【5】我希望某天去法國。

【6】你還沒有遇見你的老師，對嗎？

【7】在大部分的文化中，微笑和保持談話輕松幽默是很重要的。

【8】你怎樣學(xué)語法的？通過做筆記。

【9】我父母想去涼爽的地方度假。

【10】Tom什么時候開始彈鋼琴的？

【11】你通過大聲朗讀的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語嗎？

【答案】

【1】When he was 15 years old,people said he was the best pianist in China.

【2】Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s family in Gaomi,Shandong in February,1955.

【3】I improve my writing by writing e-mails to my pen pal.

【4】You have never been to shanghai ,have you?

【5】I hope to go to France some day.

【6】You haven’t met your teachers yet,have you?

【7】In most cultures,it is important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous.

【8】How do you learn (study) grammar? (I learn grammar) by taking notes.

【9】My parents would like (want) to go somewhere cool on vacation.

【10】When did Tom start playing the piano?

【11】Do you learn English by reading aloud?

【解析】

【1】表示“當(dāng)他15歲時”用一般過去時表示，故為When he was 15 years old,the best pianist“最好的鋼琴家”，in China“在中國”，故此處為When he was 15 years old,people said he was the best pianist in China.

【2】be born into“出生于”，a farmer’s family“一個農(nóng)民家庭”，in February,1955“在1955年2月”故此處為Mo Yan was born into a farmer’s family in Gaomi,Shandong in February,1955.

【3】by doing“通過做某事”，write e-mail to“給……寫電子郵件”，pen pal“筆友”，故此處為I improve my writing by writing e-mails to my pen pal.

【4】have never been to“從沒有去過”，此處是反義疑問句，前半句用否定形式，后半句用肯定形式：助動詞+主語，故此處為You have never been to shanghai ,have you?

【5】hope to do sth希望做某事，go to France“去法國”，some day“某天”，故此處為I hope to go to France some day.

【6】haven't met your teacher“還沒有遇見你的老師”，此處是反義疑問句，前半句用否定形式，后半句用肯定形式：助動詞+主語，故此處為You haven’t met your teachers yet,have you?

【7】It is important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，keep the conversation light and humorous保持談話輕松幽默，故此處為In most cultures,it is important to smile and keep the conversation light and humorous.

【8】learn grammar學(xué)習(xí)語法，by doing sth通過做某事，take notes做筆記，故此處為How do you learn (study) grammar? (I learn grammar) by taking notes.

【9】would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事，on vacation度假，故此處為My parents would like (want) to go somewhere cool on vacation.

【10】start doing sth開始做某事，play the piano彈鋼琴，故此處為When did Tom start playing the piano?

【11】learn English學(xué)習(xí)英語，by doing sth通過做某事，read aloud大聲讀，故此處為Do you learn English by reading aloud?

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