Countries ________ people waste important things use too much water and oil.

[　　]

A．where

B．what

C．which

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)三中八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

There are four seasons in most of the countries. But the weather is not always the same. In England, winter is not very cold and summer is not very hot. There is not a great __31___between summer and winter. Do you know why?
England has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an ___32___country.In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds __33___the sea bring __34___air to England. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to England. The west winds blow over England all the year around. They blow from the southwest. They are wet winds. They also bring ___35___to England. So England has ___36___rain all the year .Sometimes it rains heavily. The west of England is wetter than the east.
In Canada they have four seasons, too. But the average( 平均 )temperature is very low. Spring is usually very ___37___in most part of the country. It comes in February. People can still go skating in some places. Summer is usually very cool. Early in the morning the weather is so cold that people usually wear sweaters. Autumn comes ___38___summer. Canadians like to watch maples(楓葉) in the park or on the hills. They are really
beautiful. Winter is the__39___ season of the year. It’s often freezing cold. There is thick ice on the river or lake. Children like to go skating there. Of course, they should wear warm, thick coats, __40___they will catch a cold.

【小題1】
A．differentB．differenceC．sameD．unlike
【小題2】
A．landB．islandC．bigD．small
【小題3】
A．fromB．toC．comeD．go
【小題4】
A．hotB．coldC．warmD．cool
【小題5】
A．windB．snowC．rainD．wet
【小題6】 
A．a(chǎn) littleB．a(chǎn) fewC．a(chǎn) bit ofD．a(chǎn) lot of
【小題7】
A．warmB．hotC．coolD．cold
【小題8】
A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．withD．in
【小題9】
A．coldB．colderC．coldestD．warmest
【小題10】
A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．so

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2012屆江蘇省南京市白下區(qū)初三中考模擬英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解



Europeans are being dug out from heavy snow after a week of very cold weather. The snowstorm is the harshest to hit Europe. Airports were shut down. And schools have been closed for a week.
Until Wednesday, at least 400 people across Europe had died because of the cold temperature. Several countries have said a state of emergency. In Ukraine, temperatures dropped as low as -33℉.
Although the situation is bad, at least one country is hoping the weather will last a little longer. In the Netherlands, the government is preparing for the country’s “11 Cities Tour”. The 125-mile ice-skating marathon will be held along a network which joins 11 towns and cities together in Friesland Province.
The ice along the way must be inches thick for the event. Up to 2 million people are thought to cheer on the race’s 16,000 competitors.
On Wednesday, Dutch soldiers joined in the preparations. They cleaned snow along the way. This will be the 16th time that the event has taken place since the first race in 1909. Dutch General Hans said his soldiers were happy to lend a hand. “We want to do our bit for this national party.” he said.
【小題1】What is “11 Cities Tour”?

A．It’s a 125-mile ice skating marathon.
B．It’s a 11-mile ice skating marathon.
C．It’s a 16000-mile ice skating marathon.
D．It’s a 33-mile ice skating marathon.
【小題2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Thousands of people across Europe died because of the weather.
B．The ice should be less than 6 inches thick for the event.
C．No country is glad to see the cold weather.
D．The first “11 Cities Tour” began in 1909.
【小題3】Who helped clean snow along the way?
A．French soldiersB．Dutch soldiers
C．Ukrainian soldiersD．American soldiers
【小題4】The underlined word “harshest” means _______ in the passage.
A．safestB．most enjoyableC．most seriousD．happiest
【小題5】The passage is mainly about______.
A．the hard situation Europe faces
B．the European cold weather
C．preparations for a national party
D．the coldest season in Europe

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2012屆江蘇省無錫市北塘區(qū)初三中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析）. 題型：閱讀理解

.Chris is not a traditional explorer(探險(xiǎn)家)—he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Border(國(guó)界). Since 1971, MFS has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(緊急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What’s more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet. One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people’s lives.
【小題1】What may MSF’s work be like?

A．Tiring and boringB．Exciting and dangerous
C．Relaxing and colorful D．Peaceful and comfortable
【小題2】As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should ________.
A．have worked in Africa for six months
B．have been sent on an emergency task
C．be ready to work for a task for at least half a year
D．have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters
【小題3】             Why would doctors like to join MSF?
A．Because they can get a good pay.
B．Because they can have a comfortable life.
C．Because they can help others and get experience.
D．Because they can travel abroad with their families.
【小題4】 What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.
B．MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.
C．Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.
D．MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年福建省九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：選詞填空

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>10個(gè)，用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

on, listen, others, hear, of, ask, answer, activity, another, small, learn, we

Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important1. _____________of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is 2.____________than before because of TV.

What’s going on in 3.__________ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What’s living in the deepest（最深的）part 4.___________the sea?

If you want 5.__________ these and other kinds of questions, just turn 6.? _______ the TV. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or 7.__________ to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can8.______________ and watch, too.

TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps us to open our minds. TV often gives 9._____________ new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something that can be 10._____________ on TV.

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：2015屆北京市八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第三次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

 Millions years ago much of our earth was covered with blocks (塊) of ice. These ice blocks were as tall as high buildings in modern cities. Most of the ice was in the northern (北方的)part of the world.

Then the ice blocks started to move south. Cold and rain came with the ice. Animals and people had to move.

At last, the ice began to melt (融化). After half a million years, most of it had melted. More than half of the earth became covered with water. The climate became much warmer. Things began to grow. The earth began to look the way it looks today.

1.Millions of years ago our earth was very _________________.

A. warm            B. hot              C. cool             D. cold

2.What did animals and people try to do when the ice blocks moved south?

A. they tried to stop them moving.       B. They tried to melt them.

C. They tried to stay ahead of them.      D. They tried to move behind them.

3.The melting ice maybe helped to form _____________.

A. mountains and valleys              B. the sun, the moon and the earth

C. cities and countries                D. seas, lakes and rivers

4. The underlined word “climate” means _______________.

A. the freezing ice                   B. the weather of the year

C. the moving of the ice blocks         D. a plant or an animal

5. Which of these things maybe happened because the Ice Age ended?

a. Forests grew                     b. Food became harder to find

c. Fishing became easier              d. The temperature dropped.

A. a; b            B. b; d           C. c; d             D. a; c

 

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