8.Japan is one of the cleanest countries in the world.What are its secrets?
In Japan,people have to pay for their garbage.If they have a lot,or their garbage is difficult to treat,they have to pay more.They also have to pay for things they no longer need,like old TVs and fridges.This makes people think before they throw away.
There are few garbage cans in Japanese streets.People take their garbage home and sort through it carefully.They also have different ways of treating different kinds of garbage.People turn old chopsticks into paper.They burn some garbage to make fertilizer(肥料).People even use garbage to make more land area.
Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world.If people in every country did the same,we would be able to do something about our environmental problem.
What can we do to help the environment?Here are some ideas.
?Reduce!
Check it out.Buy products with less packaging (包裝).
Buy less and create less garbage.We shouldn't buy things we don't need.
?Reuse!
Be creative and make use of garbage.For example,you can make a photo frame(邊框) out of buttons,and other small pieces of garbage.
?Recycle!
Ask your family and friends to use recycled products.
Be helpful.Is there a recycling center near your home?If so,ask your family and neighbors to recycle.
71.What does the underlined word"treat"probably mean in Chinese?C
A.治療
B.丟棄
C.處理
72.Paragraphs(段落) 1-4of the passage mainly tell us aboutA.
A.the secrets of Japan's being a clean country
B.what we should do to help the environment
C.different kinds of ways to make use of garbage
73.How many ideas does the passage mention about helping the environment?B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
74.What can we do to help the environment?C
A.Throw away all the garbage.
B.Go shopping more often and buy things we don't need.
C.Ask our family and friends to use recycled products.
75.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A
A.People in Japan should pay for their garbage.
B.There are many garbage cans in Japanese streets.
C.We can recycle the garbage by burning all the buttons.
分析 這篇短文主要告訴大家,日本為什么是世界上最干凈的國家之一.
解答 71.C詞義猜測題.根據(jù)下一句they have to pay more他們要多付錢,可以推斷出此處應(yīng)該是:如果他們有很多,或者他們的垃圾很難處理,故選C.
72.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)What are its secrets?可知下面Paragraphs(段落) 1-4 主要描述的是日本成為清潔的國家的秘密.故選A.
73.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Reduce!?Reuse!?Recycle!可知文章提到了三種方法,故選B.
74.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) your family and friends to use recycled products.可知你的家人和朋友應(yīng)該使用回收產(chǎn)品.故選C.
75.A推理判斷題.根據(jù)Japan,people have to pay for their garbage.日本人得為自己的垃圾買單可知A正確.故選A.
點評 要快速閱讀,結(jié)合題目到文中找有用的信息,閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系.然后帶著問題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀.