Question

10．美國(guó)的天氣和英國(guó)的天氣很不一樣．
The weather in the USA is quite different from that in Britain．

Answer 1

分析 The weather in the USA is quite different from that in Britain．

解答 答案：The weather in the USA is quite different from that in Britain．這里是說客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是美國(guó)的天氣The weather in the USA是三單，表示與…不同用be different from，故The weather in the USA is quite different from（quite表示十分，相當(dāng)）賓語(yǔ)是英國(guó)的天氣，weather前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)，用that代替，故that in Britain，故答案是The weather in the USA is quite different from that in Britain．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 替代詞that可用來(lái)代替前面提到的事物（單數(shù)名詞或者不可數(shù)名詞），以避免重復(fù)這個(gè)名詞，但必須是這一名詞在第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)有后置定語(yǔ)．如：Their cotton output （產(chǎn)量） of 1999 was double that of 1998．如果前面提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，后面就用those來(lái)代替．如：The recorders we made this year are better than those we made last year．替代詞that和one都可以代替前面出現(xiàn)過的名詞，但that用于特指，相當(dāng)于"the+名詞"．one用于泛指，相當(dāng)于"a/an+名詞"．one的復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones．that只能代替事物，不能代替人．one可以代替人或者事物．that不能有前置修飾語(yǔ)，但可有后置修飾語(yǔ)；one一般可有前置修飾語(yǔ)，也可以有后置修飾語(yǔ)．I'm looking for a house．I'd really like one with a garden．