14.你認(rèn)為新火車(chē)站什么時(shí)候能建成?When do you think the new railway station can be built?.

分析 When do you think the new railway station can be built?

解答 答案:When do you think the new railway station can be built?
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子表達(dá)的意思,可知在用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句去完成;由于此句詢(xún)問(wèn)的是對(duì)事物的一種看法,所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);此句為特殊疑問(wèn)句,詢(xún)問(wèn)的中心疑問(wèn)詞為"什么時(shí)候",所以主句應(yīng)用表時(shí)間的特殊疑問(wèn)詞when去提問(wèn);"你認(rèn)為什么時(shí)候"應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序去表達(dá),"認(rèn)為"think是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)為you,故在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞do+動(dòng)詞原形,此處應(yīng)把do提到主語(yǔ)you的前面構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序;故主句表達(dá)為When do you think;后面的賓語(yǔ)由賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng);在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序;根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)"火車(chē)站"和"建成"的關(guān)系,可知主語(yǔ)為謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作承受者,應(yīng)是"火車(chē)站"被建成,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"能被建成"可知此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表能夠,所以此處應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)去完成,構(gòu)成為:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;"新火車(chē)站"表特指,所以前面要加the,表達(dá)為the new railway station;"建成"用動(dòng)詞build,其過(guò)去分詞為built,故套用結(jié)構(gòu)為the new railway station can be built.故此句應(yīng)完整表達(dá)為:When do you think the new railway station can be built?

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查句子的翻譯.首先確定好句子大的框架,確定好主從句;再考慮時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),語(yǔ)序及疑問(wèn)詞等細(xì)節(jié)方面的東西.

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