Question

【題目】【廣東省汕尾市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題】完型填空

The weather is closely related(聯(lián)系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives. We cannot control it, but it often controls how and we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn about the weather.

What is the weather?

The weather is just the state of the atmosphere any time, such as temperature, wind, , sun, etc.

What makes the weather change?

As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. Some places get little no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the changes.

What’s the difference between weather and climate?

Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very over lots of years.

【1】A. where B. which C. what D. when

【2】A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything

【3】A. in B. for C. on D. at

【4】A. water B. rain C. plant D. animal

【5】A. much B. more C. little D. less

【6】A. and B. so C. or D. but

【7】A.move B.to move C.moving D.moved

【8】A. sun B. earth C. weather D. sunlight

【9】A. already B. almost C. ever D. even

【10】A. differently B. slowly C. carefully D. easily

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】C

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

試題分析：此篇文章介紹了天氣是什么？什么引起的天氣的變化？及其天氣和氣候的關(guān)系。

【1】A考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：我們不能控制天氣，但是它經(jīng)�？刂圃鯓�，我們?cè)谀�，我們做些什么，我們穿什么，我們吃什么。A.哪里；B.哪個(gè)；C.什么；D.什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)live可知，這里指居住的地方，故選A。

【2】C考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：讀下面的文章，我們可以了解到一些有關(guān)天氣的情況。A任何事；B沒有事；C一些事；D一切。因?yàn)楸揪涫强隙ň洌�所以�?yīng)該用something，故選C。

【3】D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：天氣只是在任何時(shí)候的氣氛狀態(tài)。A.在……里；B.對(duì)于；C.在……上；D.at any time在任何時(shí)候。這里是固定短語(yǔ)at any time在任何時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

【4】B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：例如溫度，風(fēng)，雨，太陽(yáng)等等。A.水；B.雨；C.植物；D.動(dòng)物。根據(jù)前面可知描述天氣變化應(yīng)該用雨水。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

【5】B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一些地方有更多的陽(yáng)光。A.很多修飾不可數(shù)名詞或比較級(jí)；B.更多的；C.少的；D.更少的。根據(jù)So it’s warmer in those places.可知，由于陽(yáng)光多，所以更加暖和。句意，故選B。

【6】C考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一些地方在冬季有很少或沒有陽(yáng)光。A.并且表示前后是并列關(guān)系；B.因此，表示前后是因果關(guān)系；C.或者，表示前后是選擇關(guān)系；D但是，表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)no sunlight in winter可知，或者陽(yáng)光少，或者就沒有陽(yáng)光。前后是選擇關(guān)系，故選C。

【7】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：不同的溫度叫空氣和水繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)make sb do sth叫某人做某事。結(jié)合句意，故選A。

【8】C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：因此天氣會(huì)發(fā)生變化。A.太陽(yáng)；B.地球；C.天氣；D.陽(yáng)光。根據(jù)changes可知，這里指的是天氣變化。故選C。

【9】D考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：每天天氣都發(fā)生變化,甚至每小時(shí)也在變化。A.已經(jīng)；B.幾乎；C.曾經(jīng)；D.甚至。根據(jù)from day to day and from hour to hour.可知，從天天變化甚至到了每小時(shí)都變。表示前后程度的加深。故選D。

【10】B考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：但是很多年來(lái)氣候變化非常緩慢。A.不同地；B.慢地；C.仔細(xì)地；D.容易地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，天氣變化很大，但是氣候變化不大，故選B。