The Special Satellites
Man has invented four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the__1__of the earth. They are used to make maps. They also help countries to see where they may__2___ oil or gold. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. A ship or a plane can _3__a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out __4___ the ship or the plane is.
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites_5__ the cloud and strong winds moving across the earth. They warn countries to make preparations when _6__ weather is coming.
___7__kind is used for communication. Telephone calls__8_countries can be sent by these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at the same time. The call is sent to the satellites, then the __9__sends it to the station in the country and the country is being phoned. These satellites also carry pictures, they can receive and send __10__at a time, which we can watch on TV.
小題1:
A．physicsB．chemistryC．biologyD．geography
小題2:
A．carryB．findC．keepD．choose
小題3:
A．writeB．takeC．sendD．bring
小題4:
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that
小題5:
A．haveB．watchC．noticeD．see
小題6:
A．sunnyB．coolC．badD．fine
小題7:
A．The lastB．OtherC．OneD．Another
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)mongB．a(chǎn)longC．betweenD．of
小題9:
A．TVB．telegraphC．telephoneD．satellite
小題10:
A．playsB．programsC．filmsD．languages

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:B
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:D
小題10:B

試題分析：這篇文章講述了人類已經(jīng)發(fā)明了四種衛(wèi)星，第一種用來勘測地形，第二種用來引導(dǎo)船和飛機(jī)；第三種用來預(yù)測天氣；第四種用來通訊。
小題1:A. physics物理現(xiàn)象   B. chemistry化學(xué)過程    C .biology 生物學(xué)    D. geography地理 ，地形 根據(jù)后文可知：第一種衛(wèi)星用來研究地球的地形。故選D
小題2:A. carry攜帶     B. find發(fā)現(xiàn)，獲得      C. keep保持     D. choose選擇  根據(jù)句意：他們也能夠幫助國家去看在哪里可以找到石油和黃金。故選B
小題3:A. write寫    B. take帶走     C. send 發(fā)送      D .bring帶來 根據(jù)句意：一艘船或者一架飛機(jī)能夠給衛(wèi)星發(fā)送一個信息。故選C
小題4:A. where哪里   B. what什么     C. which哪一個    D .that那個 根據(jù)句意：衛(wèi)星能夠根據(jù)這個消息找到輪船或者飛機(jī)在哪里。故選A
小題5:A. have有     B. watch 觀察     C. notice注意     D .see看見 根據(jù)句意：衛(wèi)星觀察云和強(qiáng)風(fēng)的移動。故選B
小題6:A. sunny晴天  B. cool 涼爽的   C. bad壞的    D .fine好的 根據(jù)句意：它們警告國家在壞天氣來臨之前做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C
小題7:A .The last最后    B. Other其他的    C. One一   D. Another另一個 根據(jù)前文可知，最后一種是用來通訊。故選A
小題8:A. among在…之間     B. along沿著    C. between 在兩者之間    D. of…的 根據(jù)句意：兩個國家之間的電話能夠通過衛(wèi)星發(fā)送。故選C
小題9:A. TV 電視    B. telegraph電報      C. telephone電話  D. satellite衛(wèi)星 根據(jù)句意：然后衛(wèi)星發(fā)送這些信息給要接受電話的國家。故選D
小題10:A. plays戲劇  B. programs節(jié)目    C. films 電影      D. languages語言 根據(jù)句意：衛(wèi)星可以同時發(fā)送和接受節(jié)目，我們就可以在電視上看到。故選B
點(diǎn)評：文章生單詞不多，長句的分析要注意定語從句在整個語句中的理解。對于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文銜接的邏輯關(guān)系。不提倡看一個做一個，這樣很容易錯選答案從而導(dǎo)致整篇文章脫離主題�？梢杂没◣追昼娺M(jìn)行整體的閱讀，再結(jié)合文意進(jìn)行逐一作答。
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