Question

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

“Our brain has billions of body cells(細(xì)胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受傷) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.”

The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.

Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.”

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.

1. BCI is a technology that can________.

A.help to make computer systems more modern

B.connect the human brain with computers

C.help the disabled to be healthier

D.control a person’s thoughts

2.Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?

A.scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair

B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair

C.scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair

D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair

3.The team will test with real patients to_________.

A.make money from them

B.prove the technology useful to them

C.make them live longer

D.learn about their physical condition

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.Switzerland, the BCI research Center

B.New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C.BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D.Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Sickness

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：自上世紀(jì)70年代以來，科學(xué)家們一直在尋找連接大腦和計(jì)算機(jī)的方法。BCI技術(shù)可以幫助殘疾人向機(jī)器發(fā)送指令。BCI技術(shù)提供了對殘疾人的實(shí)用性可以分為兩類：通信和控制的對象。一個(gè)例子是這輪椅。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.可知該選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.可知該選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.可知該選B。

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。讀短文可知本文主要介紹了BCI技術(shù)可以幫助殘疾人向機(jī)器發(fā)送指令，所以該選C。

考點(diǎn)：科普類閱讀。