There are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body, a white head and a yellow beak. There is a very, very spot of red at the very end of the beak, underneath. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, so that it is too tired to fly back to the shore(岸邊), it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves(波浪). A seagull’s wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers, it just runs off again. Gulls can even sleep upon the waves.
Sailors(水手) know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the gulls fly a long way out to sea, sailors say that it means fine weather is coming. When the gulls stay near the shore, sailors say they there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the gulls know more about the weather than sailors do.
小題1:The seagull is a kind of ________.
A．fishB．land-birdC．seabirdD．a(chǎn)nimal
小題2: Every gull is able to fly far out to sea because it _________.
A．is very lightB．has very strong wings
C．a(chǎn)lways flies highD．is strong enough
小題3: A seagull does not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back because it can ____________.
A．swim under the seaB．stay under the sea
C．rest and sleep upon the wavesD．jump into the sea
小題4:The water can’t make the seagull’s feathers wet because the feathers are __________.
A．thickB．longC．lightD．oily
小題5:If seagulls stay near the shore, it will be ___________.
A．windy, rainy or stormyB．sunny and hot
C．fine and warmD．freezing cold

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析：本文敘述了海鷗的生活習性。海鷗是最常見的一種海鳥。海鷗有強壯的翅膀，能飛得很遠。海鷗飛得太遠，來的飛不回來也不用害怕，因為海鷗能在波浪上休息, 睡覺。海鷗的羽毛上有一種油，在波浪中不會濕。水手們根據(jù)海鷗在海岸附近可知將會有大風和降雨，可能還有大暴雨。海鷗飛得很遠意味著好天氣的到來。
小題1: 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The most ordinary seabird is the seagull可知海鷗是最常見的海鳥。故選C。
小題2: 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)All gull have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea.可知所有的海鷗都有強壯的翅膀，因此能飛得很遠。故選B。
小題3: 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If a gull flies out too far , so that it is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened for it can sit and rest upon the waves和Gulls can even sleep upon the waves可知海鷗飛得太遠，來的飛不回來也不用害怕，因為海鷗能在波浪上休息, 睡覺。故選C。
小題4: 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A seagull’s wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them , so that when the water gets on to the feathers, it just runs off again可知海鷗的羽毛在波浪中不會濕，是因為羽毛上有一種油。故選D。
小題5: 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When seagulls stay near the shore, sailors say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm.可知水手們根據(jù)海鷗在海岸附近可知將會有大風和降雨，可能還有大暴雨。故選A。
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