完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）
小題1:博物館很近，為什么不走著去呢？
The museum is near. ____ go there on foot？
小題2:今天空氣污染嚴(yán)重，你們最好還是呆在家里吧。
Air pollution is terrible today. ____ stay at home.
小題3:王偉和趙陽是好朋友。他們喜歡踢足球。
Wang Wei and Zhao Yang are good friends. They ____ football.
小題4:北京以悠久的歷史和名勝古跡而聞名。
Beijing ____ its long history and places of great interest.
小題5:那段時(shí)間媽媽很辛苦，她花了很多時(shí)間來照顧我。
Mum was very busy those days. She ____.

小題1:Why not/ Why don’t you
小題2:You’d better
小題3:like playing/ to play
小題4:is famous for/ is well known for
小題5:spent a lot of/ lots of/much time (in) looking after me/ taking care of me.

試題分析：
小題1:Why not…或Why don’t you…是表示提建議的句型，二者可以互換，意思都是為什么不…。這兩個(gè)句型的后面都跟動(dòng)詞的原形。
小題2:you’d better 是you had better的縮寫，意思是最好去做某事，表示提建議。had better后跟動(dòng)詞的原形，故后面是stay at home。
小題3:like 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是喜歡。它的句型是like to do sth.或like doing sth.，即它的后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，也可以跟動(dòng)名詞形式，意思相近。like to do sth.表示暫時(shí)的，一次性的喜歡做某事；like doing sth.表示一直都喜歡做某事。這個(gè)句子中兩種形式都行。
小題4:famous 或well known是同義詞，意思是出名的，是形容詞。他們的短語也一樣，表示因?yàn)椤雒�，其短語是be famous/ well known for，這個(gè)短語中的介詞for表示原因，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞的形式。
小題5:spend 意思是花費(fèi)，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，它的句型是spend time (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事；故用這個(gè)句型的話，這里的look after應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞的形式；time是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，故用much來修飾，也可以用a lot of 或lots of；look after的同義詞是take care of。故這個(gè)句子的翻譯可以使用不同的詞或短語。
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