Many earthquakes happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do when it happens. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.
◆Keep a cool head. Worry won’t help you. Think about what you should do. The first several seconds are important.
◆If you are indoors, stay inside and duck and cover. Hide under a desk or table, or stand in a corner. Cover your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
◆If you are in a crowded(擁擠的) hall or shop, don’t rush for the door. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, lower(降低) yourself close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
◆If you are outdoors, try to get into an open area away from buildings, trees or street lights.
◆If you are trapped in a place, you may make noises by knocking at the rocks. But don’t shout all the time. You could be without help for up to 72 hours. Try to find some water and food.
◆Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theatre. Get below the level(水平線) of the back of the seat. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
◆Stay in a safe area until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks(余震) may follow. They are as dangerous as the earthquake.
小題1:The best title(題目) of the passage is ____________.
A．Advice for dangerous situations
B．How to keep calm in earthquakes
C．Ways to protect yourself in earthquakes
D．Be careful with aftershocks
小題2:The underlined word “duck” in Tip 2 means _____________.
A．a(chǎn) water bird with short legsB．some kind of meat for eating
C．walk like a duckD．lower your head or body very quickly
小題3:_________ should be the most important part(s) to be protected in earthquakes.
A．Your head and armsB．Your head and neck
C．Your neck and armsD．Your arms
小題4:. From the passage we know that _________.
A．keeping calm is very important during the earthquake
B．we can hide under the tree during the earthquake
C．we don’t have to care about aftershocks
D．we should keep shouting for help if we are trapped

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:A

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了我們在地震中如何有效的進行自我保護，首先要保持冷靜的頭腦、保護好自己的頭部和頸部等。
小題1:標題判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段的最后一句話 Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.可知，下面的內容就是如何在地震中自我保護的；故選C。
小題2:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的Hide under a desk or table可知，此處的duck應該是迅速地低下頭或身子來保護自己的意思；故選D。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Cover your head and neck with your arms.可知，在地震中最重要的就是保護好頭部和頸部；故選B。
小題4:推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段Keep a cool head. Worry won’t help you.可知，在地震等災害面前最重要的就是要保持一個冷靜的頭腦；其他三項的描述都與原文的意思相背；故選A。
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