15．Some time ago，an old businessman had a large store in Boston．He wanted a boy to work for him，and he put an advertisement in the newspaper．The next morning，many boys came to the old man's office，asking for the job．
There was a post（柱子）by his desk，and there was a nail（釘子）in it．He took a walking-stick and said，"Everyone has three chances．If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once，I will give him the job．"
The boy thought it was very easy．They all tried，but nobody could make it．So the old man said，"I'm sorry I can't take any of you．"And they left．
He kept the advertisement in the papers，and the next morning many more boys came，and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before．The boy hit the nail successfully for three times．The old man felt surprised and asked how he did that．
"Yes，"said the boy，"I failed yesterday，but I thought that if I kept on trying a while，I could do it．So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it，and I got up very early this morning，and tried again．"
The old man said，"You are the boy for me，"and gave him the job．Whatever the boy had to do，he tried to do his best．It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store．

66．Did the thin boy get the job at last？Yes，he did．
67．What did the old man have in Boston？A large store．
68．Where did the boy practice hitting a nail？At home．/In his home．
69．How do you like the boy？I think the boy is working hard．

分析 這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)老人想找一個(gè)小男孩為他工作，就想法來(lái)考驗(yàn)這些孩子們．其中一個(gè)小男孩在失敗之后，就在家里面多次練習(xí)，直到自己成功的用手杖擊中了釘子．第二天成功地通過(guò)了老人的考驗(yàn)．

解答 66：Yes，he did．  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文最后一段The old man said，"You are the boy for me，"and gave him the job．描述，可知這個(gè)男孩最終得到了這份工作．故答：Yes，he did．
67：A large store．  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Some time ago，an old businessman had a large store in Boston．可知這個(gè)老人在波士頓有一個(gè)大商場(chǎng)．故答：A large store．
68：At home．/In his home．  細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it，描述，可知這個(gè)男孩是在家里面練習(xí)用手杖擊打釘子．故答：At home．/In his home．
69．I think the boy is working hard．   推理判斷題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段I failed yesterday，but I thought that if I kept on trying a while，I could do it．So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it，and I got up very early this morning，and tried again可知這個(gè)男孩在前一天失敗之后回家一直練習(xí)，最終終于成功了，因此他是個(gè)非常努力的人，故填I(lǐng) think the boy is working hard．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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