2.Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others.They(36)B books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged.Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their(37)D.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or (38)C.They paint,clean up,(39)B their houses or do their shopping.
For boys who no longer have (40)C,there is an organization called Big Brothers.College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys(41)A learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs (42)D boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工藝).Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains,beaches,or other places of interest(43)A.Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to(44)C the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to(45)B  happiness to others.

36.A.sellB.readC.throwD.show
37.A.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problems
38.A.youngB.happyC.oldD.hungry
39.A.polluteB.repairC.buildD.remove
40.A.brothersB.sistersC.fathersD.mothers
41.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.seldom
42.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where
43.A.nearbyB.farawayC.a(chǎn)broadD.home
44.A.reportB.forgetC.rememberD.choose
45.A.causeB.bringC.takeD.lend

分析 文章大意:每個(gè)國家都有志愿者,志愿者是幫助照顧那些需要幫助的人,如給在醫(yī)院的病人或養(yǎng)老院的老人讀書,或者有時(shí)只需去看望他們和他們玩游戲或者傾聽他們的問題.其他一些年輕志愿者可以在病人或老人家里工作,他們會(huì)幫助干一些家務(wù).對于那些沒有父親的男孩子來說,有一個(gè)叫作"兄弟聯(lián)誼會(huì)"的組織,大學(xué)生們會(huì)幫助他們了解一些男孩子通常會(huì)從父親那里學(xué)到的東西,比如棒球比賽和釣魚.每個(gè)城市都有很多可供男孩和女孩玩游戲或?qū)W習(xí)工藝的俱樂部.這些俱樂部都組織很多活動(dòng),大部分的俱樂部都使用高中生和大學(xué)生作為志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄冏銐蚰贻p可以記住男孩和女孩的名字.志愿者相信世界上最幸福的人是那些有助于給別人帶來快樂的人.

解答 36:B  考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解.A.sell賣;B.read讀;C.throw扔;D.show展示.結(jié)合前句可知每個(gè)國家都有很多幫助照顧別人的志愿者.結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞book可知本句的意思是:他們給那些在醫(yī)院的病人或在敬老院的老人們讀書.故選B.
37:D  考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解.A.voices聲音;B.speeches演講;C.songs歌曲;D.problems問題.根據(jù)第一句話Each nation has many volunteers(志愿者) who help to take care of others可知志愿者的主要目的就是幫助他人,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的含義,可知這里應(yīng)是指傾聽他們的問題,故用problems.故選D.
38:C  考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解. A.young年輕的;B.happy快樂的;C.old年老的;D.hungry餓的.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分who are sick or…可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞people,指生病或…的人,需要志愿者照顧的人除了病人應(yīng)該就是老人這樣的弱勢群體,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用形容詞old.故選C.
39:B  考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解. A.pollute污染;B.repair修理;C.build建造;D.remove除去.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分…their houses 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的意義,作為志愿者應(yīng)該是幫忙修房子等這樣瑣碎的小事,而不可能是建造房子這樣的大的工程.所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞repair修理.故選B.
40:C  考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解. A.brothers兄弟;B.sisters姐妹;C.fathers父親;D.mothers媽媽.根據(jù)后一句College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys…learn from their fathers.可知,大學(xué)生們會(huì)幫助他們了解一些男孩子會(huì)從父親那里學(xué)到的東西,推知前句應(yīng)是指那些沒有父親的男孩子.故選C.
41:A  考查副詞辨析及對語境的理解. A.usually通常;B.never從不;C.only僅僅;D.seldom很少.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分baseball games or fishing places (棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)和釣魚)可知像這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該是父親經(jīng)常會(huì)教孩子做的,所以此處缺少頻度副詞usually.故選A.
42:D  考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞辨析及對語境的理解. A.which關(guān)系代詞,代物,在定語從句中做主語或賓語;B.who關(guān)系代詞,代人,在定語從句中做主語或賓語;C.when關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語;D.where關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語.根據(jù)除去空后的句子的意義:每個(gè)城市有大量的俱樂部,…男孩子和女孩子們可以去玩游戲或?qū)W手藝.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,指在俱樂部里玩游戲或?qū)W手藝,由where引導(dǎo)定語從句.故選D.
43:A  查副詞辨析及對語境的理解. A.nearby附近的;B.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)的;C.a(chǎn)broad國外的;D.home國內(nèi)的.根據(jù)Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains,beaches,or other places of interest這些俱樂部中的一些組織去山里、海灘、或其他…名勝的短途旅行.根據(jù)short trips可知,是附近的名勝才合理,故選A.
44:C  考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解. A.report報(bào)道;B.forget忘記;C.remember記住;D.choose選擇.根據(jù)Most of these clubs use high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to…the names of boys and girls.這些俱樂部中大多數(shù)用高中生和大學(xué)生作為志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄兡贻p能…男孩和女孩的名字.因?yàn)槟贻p人最大的優(yōu)勢是記憶力好,可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞remember,能記住名字.故選:C.
45:B  考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對語境的理解. A.cause造成;B.bring帶來;C.take帶走;D.lend 借出.根據(jù)Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help to…h(huán)appiness to others可知,志愿者認(rèn)為世界上最幸福的人是那些幫助他人…幸福的人.所以此處應(yīng)用bring,對于需要幫助的人來說是帶來幸福.故選:B.

點(diǎn)評 本文是有關(guān)志愿者的一篇完型填空題.做題時(shí)一定要記得首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后務(wù)必聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵句作為依據(jù),推理掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題,從而去選擇出正確的答案.

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